简单的socket编程

不说废话，直接上代码：

TalkServer.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TalkServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket server = null;
		Socket socket = null;
		String line;
		
		try {
			//创建一个ServerSocket在端口4700监听客户请求
			server = new ServerSocket(4700);
			
			//使用accept()阻塞等待客户请求，有客户请求到来则产生一个Socket对象，并继续执行
			socket = server.accept();
			
			//由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			
			//在标准输出上打印从客户端读入的字符串（服务器接收)
			System.out.println("Client:" + is.readLine());
			
			//由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象
			PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			
			//由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			
			//从标准输入读入一字符串（服务器响应）
			line = sin.readLine();
			
			//如果该字符串为 "bye"，则停止循环
			while (!line.equals("bye")) {
				//向客户端输出该字符串
				os.println(line);
				
				//刷新输出流，使Client马上收到该字符串
				os.flush();
				
				//在系统标准输出上打印读入的字符串
				System.out.println("Server:" + line);
				
				//从Client读入一字符串，并打印到标准输出上
				System.out.println("Client:" + is.readLine());
				
				//从系统标准输入读入一字符串
				line = sin.readLine();
			}
			
			os.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
            is.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
            socket.close(); //关闭Socket
            server.close(); //关闭ServerSocket
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

再来一个TalkClient.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TalkClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//向本机的4700端口发出客户请求
			Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4700);
			
			//由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			
			//由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象
			PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			
			//由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			
			//从系统标准输入读入一字符串
			String readline = sin.readLine();
			
			//若从标准输入读入的字符串为 "bye"则停止循环
			while (!readline.equals("bye")) {
				//将从系统标准输入读入的字符串输出到Server
				os.println(readline);
				
				//刷新输出流，使Server马上收到该字符串
				os.flush();
				
				//在系统标准输出上打印读入的字符串
				System.out.println("Client:" + readline);
				
				//从Server读入一字符串，并打印到标准输出上
				System.out.println("Server:" + is.readLine());
				
				//从系统标准输入读入一字符串
				readline = sin.readLine();
			}
			
			os.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
            is.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
            socket.close(); //关闭Socket
			
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}