前言:
protobuf确实比JSON快很多倍,看下面的图就知道了。
环境:
win7 x64
eclipse 4.3
protoc-2.5.0
安装包下载:
https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list
2.6+的版本已转到GitHub上,下载地址是:
https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases
1.生成jar包
下载ProtoBuf包和生成protobuf-2.5.0.jar文件。下载protoc-2.5.0-win32.zip和protobuf-2.5.0.zip,两个文件都解压缩,将protoc-2.5.0-win32中的protoc.exe文件拷贝到protobuf-2.5.0\src目录下,然后进入protobuf-2.5.0\java,执行 mvn install,编译完成后可以在protobuf-2.5.0\java\target目录中找到protobuf-2.5.0.jar文件。
2.建立eclipse项目
a. protoc.exe 放在工程的根目录下面
b. protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar 放在lib下面
c. 新建一个文件夹proto存放proto文件
d. 在proto文件夹下新建一个文件msg.proto,写入以下内容:
option java_package = "com.jamesfen.protobuf";
option java_outer_classname = "PersonProbuf";
message Person {
required string name = 1;
required int32 id = 2;
optional string email = 3;
enum PhoneType {
MOBILE = 0;
HOME = 1;
WORK = 2;
}
message PhoneNumber {
required string number = 1;
optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME];
}
repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;
message CountryInfo {
required string name = 1;
required string code = 2;
optional int32 number = 3;
}
}
message AddressBook {
repeated Person person = 1;
}
3.产生protobuf JAVA类
进入 cd E:/Git/myhadoop2.x/myhadoop2.x文件夹
执行:
protoc --java_out=./src/main/java ./proto/msg.proto
在包package com.jamesfen.protobuf;下面会找到类PersonProbuf
4.序列化反序列化测试:
package com.jamesfen.protobuf;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.jamesfen.protobuf.PersonProbuf;
import com.jamesfen.protobuf.PersonProbuf.Person;
import com.jamesfen.protobuf.PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber;
public class TestProtobuf {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PersonProbuf.Person.Builder builder = PersonProbuf.Person.newBuilder();
builder.setEmail("kkk@email.com");
builder.setId(1);
builder.setName("TestName");
builder.addPhone(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder().setNumber("131111111").setType(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneType.MOBILE));
builder.addPhone(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder().setNumber("011111").setType(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneType.HOME));
Person person = builder.build();
byte[] buf = person.toByteArray();
try {
Person person2 = PersonProbuf.Person.parseFrom(buf);
System.out.println(person2.getName() + ", " + person2.getEmail());
List<PhoneNumber> lstPhones = person2.getPhoneList();
for (PhoneNumber phoneNumber : lstPhones) {
System.out.println(phoneNumber.getNumber());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(buf);
}
}
5. 输出:
TestName, kkk@email.com
131111111
011111
[B@472a2a50