boost库读写Json字符串

boost库中property_tree

0.头文件

相关头文件为：

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>

using namespace boost::property_tree;

1.读Json字符串

1.1 读简单值

auto description = pt.get<std::string>("description");
auto version = pt.get<int>("version");

1.2 读一组对象

for (auto ptItem : pt.get_child("list"))
{
   std::string key = ptItem.first;
   std::string val = ptItem.second.data();
}

1.3  数组中包含对象解析

# test.json文件
{
"code":"0",
"employees": [
{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },
{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },
{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" }
]
}

	boost::property_tree::ptree pt, temp_pt;
	boost::property_tree::json_parser::read_json("test.json", pt);

	boost::property_tree::ptree elements = pt.get_child("employees");
	boost::property_tree::ptree::iterator json_iterator = elements.begin();

	for (json_iterator == elements.begin(); json_iterator != elements.end(); json_iterator++)
	{
		auto m_wing_area = json_iterator->second.get<string>("firstName");
		cout << "m_wing_area is: " << m_wing_area << endl;
	}

2.写Json字符串

2.1 将ptree转换成字符串输出到控制台

std::stringstream ss;
boost::property_tree::write_json(ss, pt);
std::string strContent = ss.str(); 

2.2 添加简单值

    boost::property_tree::ptree root;
    root.put(std::string("description"), std::string("this is a JSON test"));
    root.put(std::string("version"), 100);

2.3 添加一组对象

    boost::property_tree::ptree ptObjs;
    ptObjs.put(std::string("listkey1"), std::string("listvalue1"));
    ptObjs.put(std::string("listkey2"), std::string("listvalue2"));
    ptObjs.put(std::string("listkey3"), std::string("listvalue3"));
    root.add_child(std::string("list"), ptObjs);

property_tree库的核心类是basic_ptree，它有两个重要的内部类型定义self_type和value_type。其中value_type是节点数据结构，它是一个std::pair，含有节点的属性名（first）和节点自身（second）。

	// 插入一个数组
	ptree exif_array;
	ptree element1, element2, element3;

	element1.put("Make", "NIKON");
	element1.put("buildingcode", 100);
	element2.put("DateTime", "2011:05:31 06:47:09");
	element3.put("Software", "Ver.1.01");

	exif_array.push_back(std::make_pair("", element1));//将这一层作为数组中的子元素，即添加一个子ptree
	exif_array.push_back({ "", element2 });//将这一层作为数组中的子元素，即添加一个子ptree
	exif_array.push_back(std::make_pair("", element3));//将这一层作为数组中的子元素，即添加一个子ptree

	pt.put_child("exifs", exif_array);

3. 示例

test.json

{
"code":"0",
"msg":"successful!",
"body":{
"data":[{"000":"111"}, {"000":"222"}, {"000":"333"}],
"jaminliu":"helloWorld"
}

}

 示例代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;

int main()
{
	boost::property_tree::ptree pt, temp_pt;
	boost::property_tree::json_parser::read_json("test.json", pt);

	string temp_code = pt.get<string>("code");
	string temp_msg = pt.get<string>("msg");
	cout << "code is: " << temp_code << endl;
	cout << "msg is: " << temp_msg << endl;

	auto temp_data = pt.get_child("body.data");

	for (auto &data : temp_data)
	{
		auto temp_data_2 = data.second.get<string>("000");
		cout << temp_data_2 << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	auto temp_jaminliu = pt.get_child("body.jaminliu");
	cout << temp_jaminliu.get_value<string>() << endl;

	pt.put("body.jaminliu", "SZSE");

	auto temp_jaminliu2 = pt.get_child("body.jaminliu");
	cout << temp_jaminliu2.get_value<string>() << endl;


	stringstream temp;
	write_json(temp, pt);
	cout << temp.str() << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

参考文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/Sseakompp/p/12205793.html