SpringBoot入门实例

在Eclipse下新建一个Maven项目，修改pom.xm文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>springbootmaven01</groupId>
	<artifactId>springbootmaven01</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>chapterl Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>l.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring Boot Starter 依赖弓|入 -->

		<!-- AOP 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Web开发包，将载入Spring MVC所需要的包，且内嵌tomcat -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--加载测试依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<!-- 引入插件 -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project> 

编写java代码

/**
 * 
 */
package com.banyuan.test01;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @author yw 2019年10月11日 下午4:37:21
 *
 */
@Controller
//启用Spring Boot自动装配 
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Test01 {

	@RequestMapping("/test")
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String, String> test() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("key", "value");
		return map;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		SpringApplication.run(Test01.class, args);
	}

}

运行上面代码就可以了。因为我本机已经有tomcat启动占用了8080端口，所以修改spring boot启动的tomcat端口。
在resource目录下，新建application.properties文件，里面添加如下内容：

server.port=8989

运行代码，效果如下

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.0.RELEASE)

2019-10-11 16:51:51.183  INFO 16934 --- [           main] com.banyuan.test01.Test01                : Starting Test01 on ywdeMacBook-Air.local with PID 16934 (/Users/yw/eclipse-workspace2/springbootmaven01/target/classes started by yw in /Users/yw/eclipse-workspace2/springbootmaven01)
2019-10-11 16:51:51.186  INFO 16934 --- [           main] com.banyuan.test01.Test01                : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-10-11 16:51:51.311  INFO 16934 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@35d019a3: startup date [Fri Oct 11 16:51:51 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1 (file:/Users/yw/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.0.4.RELEASE/spring-core-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
2019-10-11 16:51:53.792  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8989 (http)
2019-10-11 16:51:53.863  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-10-11 16:51:53.865  INFO 16934 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
2019-10-11 16:51:53.889  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/yw/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.082  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-10-11 16:51:54.083  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2793 ms
2019-10-11 16:51:54.315  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.325  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.326  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.327  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.327  INFO 16934 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2019-10-11 16:51:54.823  INFO 16934 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@35d019a3: startup date [Fri Oct 11 16:51:51 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-10-11 16:51:54.975  INFO 16934 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/test]}" onto public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String> com.banyuan.test01.Test01.test()
2019-10-11 16:51:54.985  INFO 16934 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2019-10-11 16:51:54.987  INFO 16934 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2019-10-11 16:51:55.040  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-11 16:51:55.040  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-11 16:51:55.095  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2019-10-11 16:51:55.363  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2019-10-11 16:51:55.430  INFO 16934 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8989 (http) with context path ''
2019-10-11 16:51:55.437  INFO 16934 --- [           main] com.banyuan.test01.Test01                : Started Test01 in 5.275 seconds (JVM running for 6.215)