使用Spring(三)依赖注入DI（Setter DI，构造器注入）

1.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="exampleBean" class="com.yw.test03.ExampleBean">

		<!-- setter injection using the nested <ref/> element -->
		<property name="beanOne">
			<ref bean="anotherExampleBean" />
		</property>

		<!-- setter injection using the neater 'ref' attribute -->
		<property name="beanTwo" ref="yetAnotherBean" />
		<property name="integerProperty" value="1" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="com.yw.test03.AnotherBean" />
	<bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="com.yw.test03.YetAnotherBean" />
</beans>

2.applicationContext2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="exampleBean" class="com.yw.test03.ExampleBean2">
		<!-- constructor injection using the nested <ref/> element -->
		<constructor-arg>
			<ref bean="anotherExampleBean" />
		</constructor-arg>

		<!-- constructor injection using the neater 'ref' attribute -->
		<constructor-arg ref="yetAnotherBean" />

		<constructor-arg type="int" value="1" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="com.yw.test03.AnotherBean" />
	<bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="com.yw.test03.YetAnotherBean" />
</beans>

3.

package com.yw.test03;

public class AnotherBean
{

}

package com.yw.test03;

public class YetAnotherBean
{

}

package com.yw.test03;

public class ExampleBean
{
	 private AnotherBean beanOne;
	    private YetAnotherBean beanTwo;
	    private int i;

	    public void setBeanOne(AnotherBean beanOne) {
	        this.beanOne = beanOne;
	    }

	    public void setBeanTwo(YetAnotherBean beanTwo) {
	        this.beanTwo = beanTwo;
	    }

	    public void setIntegerProperty(int i) {
	        this.i = i;
	    }    

}

package com.yw.test03;

public class ExampleBean2
{
	private AnotherBean beanOne;
	private YetAnotherBean beanTwo;
	private int i;

	public ExampleBean2(AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i)
	{
		System.out.println("=构造器=ExampleBean2(AnotherBean anotherBean, YetAnotherBean yetAnotherBean, int i)=");
		this.beanOne = anotherBean;
		this.beanTwo = yetAnotherBean;
		this.i = i;
	}
}

package com.yw.test03;



import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class Test01
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		//实例化容器方法一
//		Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("src/com/yw/test02/applicationContext.xml");
//		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		
		//实例化容器方法二
//		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("com/yw/test02/applicationContext.xml");
//		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		
		//实例化容器方法三
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "com/yw/test03/applicationContext.xml"});
		// of course, an ApplicationContext is just a BeanFactory
		BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) context;
		
		//XML格式定义的Setter DI例子
		Object obj=factory.getBean("exampleBean");
		System.out.println("obj="+obj);
	}
}

package com.yw.test03;



import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class Test02
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		//实例化容器方法一
//		Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("src/com/yw/test02/applicationContext.xml");
//		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		
		//实例化容器方法二
//		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("com/yw/test02/applicationContext.xml");
//		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		
		//实例化容器方法三
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "com/yw/test03/applicationContext2.xml"});
		// of course, an ApplicationContext is just a BeanFactory
		BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) context;
		
		//XML格式定义的构造器注入例子
		Object obj=factory.getBean("exampleBean");
		System.out.println("obj="+obj);
	}
}

4.运行