使用Struts2(二)HelloWorld

1.struts.xml

在上一篇的基础上加入新的action---名字是hello

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="index">
			<result>/test01.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="hello"
			class="com.yw.action.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">
			<result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts> 

2.编写model和action
package com.yw.model;

public class MessageStore
{
	private String message;

	public MessageStore()
	{
		setMessage("Hello Struts User");
	}

	public String getMessage()
	{
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message)
	{
		this.message = message;
	}
}
package com.yw.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.yw.model.MessageStore;

public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private MessageStore messageStore;

	public String execute() throws Exception
	{
		messageStore = new MessageStore();
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public MessageStore getMessageStore()
	{
		return messageStore;
	}

	public void setMessageStore(MessageStore messageStore)
	{
		this.messageStore = messageStore;
	}
}


3.编写test02.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'test02.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>
	<h1>Welcome To Struts 2!</h1>
	<p>
		<a href="<s:url action='hello'/>">Hello World</a>
	</p>
</body>
</html>

4.编写HelloWorld.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> 
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'HelloWorld.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    
    <h2><s:property value="messageStore.message" /></h2> 
  </body>
</html>

5.结构如图



6.运行


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