maven的单继承和多继承

原地址一
原地址二

简化了一下方便自己记录

单继承的两种方式

方式一：

1、父模块 account-aggregator

只显示主要部分 pom.xml

  <groupId>com.youzhibing.account</groupId>
  <artifactId>account-aggregator</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>Account Aggrregator</name>
  <modules>
      <!-- 子模块都写在此处 -->
      <module>account-register</module>
  </modules>
  
  <!-- 配置共有依赖 -->
  <dependencies> 
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2、子模块account-register

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.youzhibing.account</groupId>
    <artifactId>account-aggregator</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <!-- 与不配置一样，默认就是寻找上级目录下得pom.xml -->
    <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>account-register</artifactId>
  <name>account-register</name>
  <!-- 配置自己独有依赖 -->
  <dependencies>    
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
          <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
          <version>1.4.3</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

方式二：配置dependencyManagement

1、父模块 account-aggregator

只显示主要部分 pom.xml

  <groupId>com.youzhibing.account</groupId>
  <artifactId>account-aggregator</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>Account Aggrregator</name>
  <modules>
      <!-- 子模块都写在此处 -->
      <module>account-register</module>
  </modules>
  
  <!-- 配置共有依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies> 
	      <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
		  </dependency>
 	 </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2、子模块account-register

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.youzhibing.account</groupId>
    <artifactId>account-aggregator</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <!-- 与不配置一样，默认就是寻找上级目录下得pom.xml -->
    <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>account-register</artifactId>
  <name>account-register</name>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

父POM使用dependencyManagement能够统一项目范围中依赖的版本，当依赖版本在父POM中声明后，子模块在使用依赖的时候就无须声明版本，也就不会发生多个子模块使用版本不一致的情况，帮助降低依赖冲突的几率。如果子模块不声明依赖的使用，即使该依赖在父POM中的dependencyManagement中声明了，也不会产生任何效果

多继承

1、父模块 maven-father

只显示主要部分 pom.xml

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cbm.stu</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-father</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>maven-father</name>

   <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.10</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2、父模块 maven-monther

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cbm.stu</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-monther</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>maven-monther</name>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

3、子模块 maven-child

只显示主要部分 pom.xml

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cbm.stu</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-parent-a</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>maven-parent-b</name>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 此处继承了father 和 monther 两个项目，type为pom，scope 为 import -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.cbm.stu</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-father</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.cbm.stu</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-monther</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
        <!-- 从继承的父项目中继承依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

原文链接：maven的单继承和多继承_kingderember的博客-CSDN博客_maven单继承编写中sdafsdfsdfdfsdffhttps://blog.csdn.net/kingderember/article/details/84326176