maven多继承和继承链

需求：

一个工程需要继承多个父工程。例如：开发springboot项目时需要继承spring-boot-starter-parent，但是又想继承自定义的父工程，怎么办呢？看下面两种解决方案

方案一、子工程继承两份父工程，一份自定义父工程pom，另一份父工程pom通过dependencyManagement的方式继承

自定义父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <jdk15on.version>1.56</jdk15on.version>
        <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
                <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
                <version>${jdk15on.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Redis -->
            <!--<dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>-->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

子工程

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx-rest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
                <artifactId>xxx-parent</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-boot工程的 -->
        <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- xxx-parent工程的 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

刷新maven，可以看到两个父工程的依赖都可以继承。
上述自定义父工程中没有redis的依赖，如果其他子工程也需要redis，则也需要此时有两种方案：1. 只继承自定义父工程，父工程引入redis依赖，此时redis的版本就要和spring-boot-starter-parent中的redis版本一致，否则继承两个父工程的子工程的redis就会出现版本冲突；2. 同时继承spring-boot-starter-parent，这样每个子工程都需要同时继承两个父工程。

方案二、只继承自定义父工程，自定义父工程继承另一个父工程

自定义父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <jdk15on.version>1.56</jdk15on.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
                <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
                <version>${jdk15on.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

子工程

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx-rest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
        <artifactId>xxx-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-boot工程的 -->
        <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- xxx-parent工程的 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

ok，大功告成。。。