POI批量导入导出excel数据的工具封装

POI批量导入导出excel数据的工具封装

一、工具类封装

1、pom.xml中引入依赖

 <!--poi -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
    </dependency>

2、excel相关工具类

ExcelField.java  注解类

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Excel注解定义
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelField {

	/**
	 * 导出字段名（默认调用当前字段的“get”方法，如指定导出字段为对象，请填写“对象名.对象属性”，例：“area.name”、“office.name”）
	 */
	String value() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段标题（需要添加批注请用“**”分隔，标题**批注，仅对导出模板有效）
	 */
	String title();
	
	/**
	 * 字段类型（0：导出导入；1：仅导出；2：仅导入）
	 */
	int type() default 0;

	/**
	 * 导出字段对齐方式（0：自动；1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
	 */
	int align() default 2;
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段字段排序（升序）
	 */
	int sort() default 0;

	/**
	 * 如果是字典类型，请设置字典的type值
	 */
	String dictType() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 反射类型
	 */
	Class<?> fieldType() default Class.class;
	
	/**
	 * 字段归属组（根据分组导出导入）
	 */
	int[] groups() default {};
}

ExportExcel.java  导出excel的工具类

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel;

import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.Reflections;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 导出Excel文件（导出“XLSX”格式）
 */
public class ExportExcel {
	
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
			
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private SXSSFSheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
	
	/**
	 * 当前行号
	 */
	private int rownum;
	
	/**
	 * 注解列表（Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }）
	 */

	List<Object[]> annotationList = new ArrayList<>();

	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
		this(title, cls, 1);


	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 * @param type 导出类型（1:导出数据；2：导出模板）
	 * @param groups 导入分组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}

		// Initialize
		List<String> headerList = new ArrayList<>();
		for (Object[] os : annotationList){
			String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
			// 如果是导出，则去掉注释
			if (type==1){
				String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
				if (ss.length==2){
					t = ss[0];
				}
			}
			headerList.add(t);
		}
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headers 表头数组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
		initialize(title, CollUtil.newArrayList(headers));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
		this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
		this.styles = createStyles(wb);
		// Create title
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
			Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
			titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
			Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
			titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
			titleCell.setCellValue(title);
			sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
					titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
		}
		// Create header
		if (headerList == null){
			throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
		}
		Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
		headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
		sheet.trackAllColumnsForAutoSizing();
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
			Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
			String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
			if (ss.length==2){
				cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
				Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
						new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
				comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
				cell.setCellComment(comment);
			}else{
				cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
			}
			sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {  
			int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*3;
	        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 4000 ? 4000 : colWidth);  
		}
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表格样式
	 * @param wb 工作薄对象
	 * @return 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
		Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
		
		CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
		titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
		titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
		titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		style.setFont(titleFont);
		styles.put("title", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
		dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
		dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		style.setFont(dataFont);
		styles.put("data", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
		styles.put("data1", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		styles.put("data2", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
		styles.put("data3", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
//		style.setWrapText(true);
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
		headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
		headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
		style.setFont(headerFont);
		styles.put("header", style);
		
		return styles;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一行
	 * @return 行对象
	 */
	public Row addRow(){
		return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
	}
	

	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
		return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @param align 对齐方式（1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
		Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
		String cellFormatString = "@";
		try {
			if(val == null){
				cell.setCellValue("");
			}else if(fieldType != Class.class){
				cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
			}else{
				if(val instanceof String) {
					cell.setCellValue((String) val);
				}else if(val instanceof Integer) {
					cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
					cellFormatString = "0";
				}else if(val instanceof Long) {
					cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
					cellFormatString = "0";
				}else if(val instanceof Double) {
					cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
					cellFormatString = "0.00";
				}else if(val instanceof Float) {
					cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
					cellFormatString = "0.00";
				}else if(val instanceof Date) {
					cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
					cellFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
				}else {
					cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
						"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}
			}
			if (val != null){
				CellStyle style = styles.get("data_column_"+column);
				if (style == null){
					style = wb.createCellStyle();
					style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:"")));
			        style.setDataFormat(wb.createDataFormat().getFormat(cellFormatString));
					styles.put("data_column_" + column, style);
				}
				cell.setCellStyle(style);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.error("ExportExcelError2:"+"Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
			cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
		}
		return cell;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加数据（通过annotation.ExportField添加数据）
	 * @return list 数据列表
	 */
	public <E> ExportExcel setDataList(List<E> list){
		for (E e : list){
			int colunm = 0;
			Row row = this.addRow();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
				Object val = null;
				// Get entity value
				try{
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){

						val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value());
					}else{
						if (os[1] instanceof Field){
							val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName());
						}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
							val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
						}
					}
				}catch(Exception ex) {
					// Failure to ignore
					log.error("ExportExcelError1:"+ex.toString());
					val = "";
				}
				this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType());
				sb.append(val + ", ");
			}
			//log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出数据流
	 * @param os 输出数据流
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
		wb.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到客户端
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
		response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
		write(response.getOutputStream());
		return this;
	}
	

	/**
	 * 输出到文件
	 * @param输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name);
		this.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 清理临时文件、关闭流
	 */
	public ExportExcel dispose(){
		wb.dispose();
		return this;
	}


}

3、ImportExcel导入excel数据工具类

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel;

import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.Reflections;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 导入Excel文件（支持“XLS”和“XLSX”格式）
 */
public class ImportExcel {
	
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportExcel.class);
			
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private Workbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private Sheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 标题行号
	 */
	private int headerNum;
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param--path 导入文件，读取第一个工作表
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(new File(fileName), headerNum);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param--path 导入文件对象，读取第一个工作表
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1   (eg: 1)
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(file, headerNum, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param--path 导入文件
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(new File(fileName), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param--path 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum, int sheetIndex) 
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(file.getName(), new FileInputStream(file), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数 (重要)
	 * @param--file 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(MultipartFile multipartFile, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		this(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(), multipartFile.getInputStream(), headerNum, sheetIndex);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数 （）
	 * @param--path 导入文件对象
	 * @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
	 * @param sheetIndex 工作表编号 (eg: 0)
	 * @throws InvalidFormatException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public ImportExcel(String fileName, InputStream in, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)){
			throw new RuntimeException("导入文档为空!");
		}else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xls")){    
			this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
        }else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xlsx")){  
        	this.wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        }else{
        	throw new RuntimeException("文档格式不正确!");
        }  
		if (this.wb.getNumberOfSheets()<sheetIndex){
			throw new RuntimeException("文档中没有工作表!");
		}
		this.sheet = this.wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
		this.headerNum = headerNum;
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取行对象
	 * @param rownum
	 * @return
	 */
	public Row getRow(int rownum){
		return this.sheet.getRow(rownum);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取数据行号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getDataRowNum(){
		return headerNum+1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取最后一个数据行号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getLastDataRowNum(){
		return this.sheet.getLastRowNum()+headerNum;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取最后一个列号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getLastCellNum(){
		return this.getRow(headerNum).getLastCellNum();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取单元格值
	 * @param row 获取的行
	 * @param column 获取单元格列号
	 * @return 单元格值
	 */
	public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column){
		Object val = "";
		try{
			Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
			if (cell != null){
				if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
					val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
					val = cell.getStringCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){
					val = cell.getCellFormula();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){
					val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
				}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR){
					val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
				}
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			return val;
		}
		return val;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取导入数据列表
	 * @param cls 导入对象类型
	 * @param groups 导入分组  可为空
	 */
	public <E> List<E> getDataList(Class<E> cls, int... groups) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
		List<Object[]> annotationList = new ArrayList<>();
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}
		// Field sorting
//		Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
//			public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
//				return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
//						new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
//			};
//		});
		//log.debug("Import column count:"+annotationList.size());
		// Get excel data
		List<E> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
	    System.out.println("起始数据行:"+getDataRowNum());
	    System.out.println("结束数据行:"+getLastDataRowNum());
		for (int i = this.getDataRowNum(); i <= this.getLastDataRowNum(); i++) {
			E e = (E)cls.newInstance();
			int column = 0;
			Row row = this.getRow(i);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				Object val = this.getCellValue(row, column++);
				if (val != null){
					ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
					// Get param type and type cast
					Class<?> valType = Class.class;
					if (os[1] instanceof Field){
						valType = ((Field)os[1]).getType();
					}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
						Method method = ((Method)os[1]);
						if ("get".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
							valType = method.getReturnType();
						}else if("set".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
							valType = ((Method)os[1]).getParameterTypes()[0];
						}
					}
					//log.debug("Import value type: ["+i+","+column+"] " + valType);
					try {
						if (valType == String.class){
							String s = String.valueOf(val.toString());
							if(StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")){
								val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
							}else{
								val = String.valueOf(val.toString());
							}
						}else if (valType == Integer.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).intValue();
						}else if (valType == Long.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).longValue();
						}else if (valType == Double.class){
							val = Double.valueOf(val.toString());
						}else if (valType == Float.class){
							val = Float.valueOf(val.toString());
						}else if (valType == Date.class){
							val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double)val);
						}else{
							if (ef.fieldType() != Class.class){
								val = ef.fieldType().getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
							}else{
								val = Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
										"fieldtype."+valType.getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
							}
						}
					} catch (Exception ex) {
						log.info("Get cell value ["+i+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
						val = null;
					}
					// set entity value
					if (os[1] instanceof Field){
						Reflections.invokeSetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName(), val);
					}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
						String mthodName = ((Method)os[1]).getName();
						if ("get".equals(mthodName.substring(0, 3))){
							mthodName = "set"+StringUtils.substringAfter(mthodName, "get");
						}
						Reflections.invokeMethod(e, mthodName, new Class[] {valType}, new Object[] {val});
					}
				}
				sb.append(val+", ");
			}
			dataList.add(e);
			log.debug("Read success: ["+i+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return dataList;
	}

	/**
	 *  关闭流 清理临时文件
	 */
	public void dispose(){
		try {
			if(wb!=null){
				wb.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}

	}


}

4、Refections.java 反射工具类

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

/**
 * 反射工具类.
 * 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class Reflections {
	
	private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

	private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

	private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class);

	/**
	 * 调用Getter方法.
	 * 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
		Object object = obj;
		for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){
			String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
			object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
		}
		return object;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
	 * 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
		Object object = obj;
		String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
		for (int i=0; i<names.length; i++){
			if(i<names.length-1){
				String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
			}else{
				String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
	 */
	public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		Object result = null;
		try {
			result = field.get(obj);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("非法访问的异常{}", e.getMessage());
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
	 */
	public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			field.set(obj, value);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("非法访问的异常:{}", e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型，
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
			final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符，
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 只匹配函数名，如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 */
	public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
		for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
				makeAccessible(field);
				return field;
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR
				// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
			final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
				makeAccessible(method);
				return method;
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 只匹配函数名。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
					makeAccessible(method);
					return method;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的方法为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
				&& !method.isAccessible()) {
			method.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier
				.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * eg.
	 * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User>
	 *
	 * @param clazz The class to introspect
	 * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
		return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * 
	 * 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long>
	 *
	 * @param clazz clazz The class to introspect
	 * @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
	 * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

		Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

		if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
			return Object.class;
		}

		Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

		if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
			logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
					+ params.length);
			return Object.class;
		}
		if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
			return Object.class;
		}

		return (Class) params[index];
	}
	
	public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance) {
		Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");
		Class clazz = instance.getClass();
		if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
			Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
			if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {
				return superClass;
			}
		}
		return clazz;

	}
	
	/**
	 * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
	 */
	public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {
		if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
				|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
			return new IllegalArgumentException(e);
		} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
			return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
		} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
			return (RuntimeException) e;
		}
		return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
	}
}

二、车辆数据excel导入、导出案例 （实战）

1、CarRegController    Controller层

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.controller;

import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.model.CarReg;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.service.CarRegService;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.common.RetMsg;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.common.jwt.JwtTokenIgnore;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel.ExportExcel;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel.ImportExcel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/carReg")
@Slf4j
public class CarRegController {

    @Autowired
    private CarRegService carRegService;


    /**
     * 下载excel导出模板
     * @param response
     */
    @JwtTokenIgnore
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exportTemplate",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void  exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response){
        ExportExcel ee= null;
        try {
            ee= new ExportExcel("车辆信息导出模板", CarReg.class,2);
            ee.write(response,"车辆信息导出模板.xlsx");
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            if(ee!=null){
                ee.dispose();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * excel导出数据
     * @param response
     */
    @JwtTokenIgnore
    @RequestMapping(value = "/findListExportExcel",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void  findListExportExcel(HttpServletResponse response){

        ExportExcel ee= null;
        try {
            List<CarReg> list = carRegService.findExportList();
            ee= new ExportExcel("车辆信息导出", CarReg.class).setDataList(list);
            ee.write(response,"车辆信息导出.xlsx");
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            if(ee!=null){
                ee.dispose();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * excel导入数据
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @JwtTokenIgnore
    @RequestMapping(value = "/importData",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public RetMsg  importData(MultipartFile file ){
        ImportExcel ie=null;
        try {
            ie=    new ImportExcel(file,0,0);
            List<CarReg> dataList = ie.getDataList(CarReg.class,null);
            System.out.println(dataList);
            //批量导入数据
            carRegService.importData(dataList);
            return RetMsg.successMsg("excel数据导入成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            if(ie!=null){
                ie.dispose();
            }
        }

    }

}

2、CarRegService  service层

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.mapper.CarRegMapper;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.model.CarReg;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


@Service
public class CarRegService extends ServiceImpl<CarRegMapper,CarReg> {

    @Autowired
    private CarRegMapper carRegMapper;

    /**
     * 查询数据列表
     * @return
     */
    public List<CarReg> findExportList() {
        List<CarReg>  list =carRegMapper.selectList(null);
        return list ;
    }

    /**
     * 批量导入数据 excel
     * @param dataList
     */
    public void importData(List<CarReg> dataList) {
        dataList.stream().forEach(it->it.setCreateTime(new Date()));
        this.saveBatch(dataList);//批量插入
        System.out.println("批量导入数据OK");
    }
}

3、CarRegMapper  mapper层

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.model.CarReg;


public interface CarRegMapper extends BaseMapper<CarReg> {

}

CarReg实体类

package com.cbyzs.ssdemo.carreg.model;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.cbyzs.ssdemo.util.excel.ExcelField;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
 
@Getter
@Setter
@TableName("car_reg")
public class CarReg implements Serializable {


    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @ExcelField(title = "车牌号",value = "licenseNo")
    private String licenseNo;//车牌号

    @ExcelField(title = "车主姓名",value = "ownerName")
    private String ownerName;//车主姓名

    @ExcelField(title = "车主身份证号",value = "ownerCertno")
    private String ownerCertno;//车主身份证号

    @ExcelField(title = "车主手机号",value = "ownerPhone")
    private String ownerPhone;//车主手机号

    @ExcelField(title = "车辆品牌",value = "carBrand")
    private String carBrand;//车辆品牌

    @ExcelField(title = "车辆颜色",value = "carColor")
    private String carColor;//车辆颜色

    @ExcelField(title = "购买日期",value = "buyDate")
    private String buyDate;//购买日期

    private Date createTime;//创建时间

    public CarReg() {
    }
 
}

浏览器请求： http://localhost:8082/carReg/findListExportExcel  ，导出excel文件

导入数据，用postman工具进行测试(需上传文件)，待导入示例文件数据如下 ：

导入成功后，查询后台数据库：