1、VerifyCode 验证码类
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码生成器
*/
public class ValidateCode {
// 图片的宽度。
private int width = 160;
// 图片的高度。
private int height = 40;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 5;
// 验证码干扰线数
private int lineCount = 150;
// 验证码
private String code = null;
// 验证码图片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg=null;
private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J','K', 'L',
'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W','X', 'Y',
'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
public ValidateCode() {
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
*/
public ValidateCode(int width,int height) {
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
* @param codeCount 字符个数
* @param lineCount 干扰线条数
*/
public ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) {
this.width=width;
this.height=height;
this.codeCount=codeCount;
this.lineCount=lineCount;
this.createCode();
}
public void createCode() {
int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0;
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度
fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
codeY = height - 4;
// 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 生成随机数
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体
ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte();
Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8);
int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8);
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
// 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
code = randomCode.toString();
}
public void write(String filePath) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
this.write(out);
}
public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", out);
out.close();
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
}
2、ImgFontByte 字体类 (可读取自定义ttf文件)
import java.awt.*;
/**
* ttf字体文件
* @author dsna
*
*/
public class ImgFontByte {
public Font getFont(int fontHeight){
// 使用自定义字体
// byte[] bytes= FileUtil.readBytes(new File("C:/Windows/Fonts/simsunb.ttf"));
// Font baseFont =Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
// return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
return new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);//默认使用 Arial 字体
}
}
3、 测试代码 (生成图形验证码)
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class ValidateCodeTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
try {
//宽度、高度、字符个数、干扰线条数
ValidateCode verifyCode = new ValidateCode(120,50,4,20);
System.out.println("verifyCode值:"+verifyCode.getCode());
verifyCode.write(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/vcode.png")));
System.out.println("ok"); //
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
打开d:/vcode.png文件,即是随机生成的图形验证码图片。