centos7安装nginx(yum方式)

1.添加yum源

默认情况Centos7中无Nginx的源，可以如下执行命令添加源：
sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.安装Nginx

通过yum search nginx看看是否已经添加源成功。如果成功则执行下列命令安装Nginx。
yum install  nginx

3.启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行

systemctl start  nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

4.查看nginx的yum(rpm)包默认的解压安装路径

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql nginx 
    /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
    /etc/nginx
    /etc/nginx/conf.d
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
    /etc/nginx/koi-utf
    /etc/nginx/koi-win
    /etc/nginx/mime.types
    /etc/nginx/modules
    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    /etc/nginx/scgi_params
    /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
    /etc/nginx/win-utf
    /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    /etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
    /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
    /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    /usr/lib64/nginx
    /usr/lib64/nginx/modules
    /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
    /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
    /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
    /usr/sbin/nginx
    /usr/sbin/nginx-debug
    /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.16.0
    /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.16.0/COPYRIGHT
    /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
    /usr/share/nginx
    /usr/share/nginx/html
    /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
    /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
    /var/cache/nginx
    /var/log/nginx

配置文件  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  、/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

web应用目录 /usr/share/nginx  (html目录，下有index.html，50x.html)

文档doc目录  /var/share/doc 

应用日志目录  /var/log/nginx   (access.log、error.log)