小项目——家庭收支软件（2）

用结构体和函数封装实现模块化代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//定义结构体
struct MyFamilyAccout{
	int flag;  //表示至少有一笔收入说着支出
	char details[3000]; //明细
	double balance; //余额
	 
}; 
//定义全局变量 
  char key=' ';
  int loop = 1;
  char note[20]="";//收入或者指出的说明
  char temp[100]="";//用于格式化每次的收入或支出，然后拼接到details 
  double money = 0.0;
  char choice =' ';//判断是否退出y/n 
  
  //显示明细 
  void showDetails(struct MyFamilyAccout *myFamilyAccout){
  	if((*myFamilyAccout).flag){
		  
		  printf("%s",(*myFamilyAccout).details);
	}else{
		printf("当前没有明细，请来一笔吧！");
	}
  } 
  
  //收入
  void inCome(struct MyFamilyAccout *myFamilyAccout){
  	printf("\n本次收入金额：");
		  scanf("%lf",&money);
		  getchar(); //过滤回车
		  
		  (*myFamilyAccout).balance+=money; //更新金额
		  
		  printf("\n本次收入说明：");
		  scanf("%s",note);
		  getchar();
		  
		  sprintf(temp,"\n收入\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t\t%s",money,(*myFamilyAccout).balance,note);//将本次信息，写入到temp字符
		 //拼接到details
		 strcat((*myFamilyAccout).details,temp); 
		 (*myFamilyAccout).flag = 1; 
  } 
  
  void pay(struct MyFamilyAccout *myFamilyAccout){
  	printf("\n本次支出金额：");
		  scanf("%lf",&money);
		  getchar(); //过滤回车
		  if(money>=(*myFamilyAccout).balance){
		  	printf("余额不足！");
	}else {
	
		  (*myFamilyAccout).balance-=money; //更新金额

		  printf("\n本次支出说明：");
		  scanf("%s",note);
		  getchar();
		  
		  sprintf(temp,"\n支出\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t\t%s",money,(*myFamilyAccout).balance,note);//将本次信息，写入到temp字符
		 //拼接到details
		 strcat((*myFamilyAccout).details,temp); 
		 (*myFamilyAccout).flag = 1;
	}
  }
  
  void myExit(struct MyFamilyAccout *myFamilyAccout){
  	printf("\n你确定要退出吗？y/n:");
		  do{
		  	
		  	scanf("%c",&choice);
		  	getchar();
		  	if(choice=='y'||choice=='n'){
                   	break;	  		
			  }
			  	printf("\n你的输入有误，请重新输入y/n:");
		  } while(1);
		  if(choice=='y'){
		  
	      loop = 0;
            }
}
 

  
  
  //显示菜单函数
   
  void mainMenu(struct MyFamilyAccout *myFamilyAccout){
  	
  	do{
	  printf("\n--------家庭收支记账软件----------");
	  printf("\n        1 收支明细");
	  printf("\n        2 登记收入");
	  printf("\n        3 登记支出");
	  printf("\n        4 退    出");
	  printf("\n请选择(1-4):");
	  scanf("%c",&key);
	  getchar();//过滤回车

	  switch(key){
	  case'1':
	      showDetails(myFamilyAccout);
	      break;
      
	  case'2':
		  inCome(myFamilyAccout);
		  break;
	  case'3':
		  pay(myFamilyAccout);
		  break;
	  case'4':
	      myExit(myFamilyAccout);    
	  }
	  }while(loop);
	  printf("你已经退出软件！");
	  getchar();
	
  }

  int main(){
  	//定义一个结构体变量 
  	struct MyFamilyAccout myFamilyAccout;
    //初始化
	myFamilyAccout.flag=0;
	myFamilyAccout.balance=1000;
	//清零 拷贝的方式赋值
	memset(myFamilyAccout.details,3000,0);
	strcpy(myFamilyAccout.details,"------------当前收支明细记录-----------\n收支\t收支金额\t账户金额\t说 明\n"); 
	
    //调用minaMenu显示菜单 
  	//结构体指针 所以要用& 
  	mainMenu(&myFamilyAccout) ;
  	getchar();
  }