首先，你必须要了解netty，说简单点：客户端通过TCP链接和服务器建立长连接，client和server都是通过管道（ChannelPipeline）的addLast方法的添加顺序来处理接收或者发送的数据。
这个和struts的filter的doFilter原理类似，处理完一个filter，如果后面还有其他的filter，就将数据chain.doFilter来继续处理。
然后，说说netty怎么来整合springMVC：当client和server建立连接后，我们在addLast的某个类中将client发来的请求，让DispatcherServlet来处理，然后将处理后的结果通过ChannelHandlerContext或者Channel将,结果writeAndFlush到client。
1.写一个netty sever的java代码
首先，你必须要了解netty，说简单点：客户端通过TCP链接和服务器建立长连接，client和server都是通过管道（ChannelPipeline）的addLast方法的添加顺序来处理接收或者发送的数据。
这个和struts的filter的doFilter原理类似，处理完一个filter，如果后面还有其他的filter，就将数据chain.doFilter来继续处理。
然后，说说netty怎么来整合springMVC：当client和server建立连接后，我们在addLast的某个类中将client发来的请求，让DispatcherServlet来处理，然后将处理后的结果通过ChannelHandlerContext或者Channel将,结果writeAndFlush到client。
1.写一个netty sever的java代码
package com.magic.netty.server;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;import com.magic.netty.HttpServerInitializer;public class NettyHttpServer { public NettyHttpServer(Integer port) { this.port = port; } public NettyHttpServer(Integer port, DispatcherServlet servlet) { this.port = port; this.servlet = servlet; } public void start(){ EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new HttpServerInitializer(servlet)) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); System.out.println("NettyHttpServer Run successfully"); // 绑定端口，开始接收进来的连接 ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // 等待服务器 socket 关闭 。在这个例子中，这不会发生，但你可以优雅地关闭你的服务器。 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("NettySever start fail",e); } finally { workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } private int port; private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyHttpServer.class); private DispatcherServlet servlet;}2.初始化netty的channel管道
package com.magic.netty;import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentCompressor;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;public class HttpServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { public HttpServerInitializer(DispatcherServlet servlet) { this.servlet = servlet; } public HttpServerInitializer() { } @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder()); pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder()); pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(2147483647)); pipeline.addLast("chunkedWriter", new ChunkedWriteHandler()); pipeline.addLast("deflater", new HttpContentCompressor()); pipeline.addLast("handler", new HttpRequestHandler(servlet)); } private DispatcherServlet servlet;}3.在handler里面处理client发来的请求
package com.magic.netty;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.URLDecoder;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.DefaultHttpDataFactory;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.HttpPostRequestDecoder;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.InterfaceHttpData;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.InterfaceHttpData.HttpDataType;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.MemoryAttribute;import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents;import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;public class HttpRequestHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> { public HttpRequestHandler(DispatcherServlet servlet) { this.servlet = servlet; this.servletContext = servlet.getServletConfig().getServletContext(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable e) throws Exception { logger.error(e.getMessage(),e); ctx.close(); } protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest fullHttpRequest) throws Exception { boolean flag = HttpMethod.POST.equals(fullHttpRequest.getMethod()) || HttpMethod.GET.equals(fullHttpRequest.getMethod()); Map<String, String> parammap = getRequestParams(ctx,fullHttpRequest); if(flag && ctx.channel().isActive()){ //HTTP请求、GET/POST MockHttpServletResponse servletResponse = new MockHttpServletResponse(); MockHttpServletRequest servletRequest =new MockHttpServletRequest(servletContext); // headers for (String name : fullHttpRequest.headers().names()) { for (String value : fullHttpRequest.headers().getAll(name)) { servletRequest.addHeader(name, value); } } String uri = fullHttpRequest.getUri(); uri = new String(uri.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8"); uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8"); UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(uri).build(); String path = uriComponents.getPath(); path = URLDecoder.decode(path, "UTF-8"); servletRequest.setRequestURI(path); servletRequest.setServletPath(path); servletRequest.setMethod(fullHttpRequest.getMethod().name()); if (uriComponents.getScheme() != null) { servletRequest.setScheme(uriComponents.getScheme()); } if (uriComponents.getHost() != null) { servletRequest.setServerName(uriComponents.getHost()); } if (uriComponents.getPort() != -1) { servletRequest.setServerPort(uriComponents.getPort()); } ByteBuf content = fullHttpRequest.content(); content.readerIndex(0); byte[] data = new byte[content.readableBytes()]; content.readBytes(data); servletRequest.setContent(data); try { if (uriComponents.getQuery() != null) { String query = UriUtils.decode(uriComponents.getQuery(),"UTF-8"); servletRequest.setQueryString(query); } if(parammap!=null&¶mmap.size()>0){ for (String key : parammap.keySet()) { servletRequest.addParameter(UriUtils.decode(key,"UTF-8"), UriUtils.decode(parammap.get(key) == null ? "": parammap.get(key), "UTF-8")); } } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } this.servlet.service(servletRequest,servletResponse); HttpResponseStatus status = HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(servletResponse.getStatus()); String result = servletResponse.getContentAsString(); result = StringUtils.isEmpty(result)?"":result; FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, status,Unpooled.copiedBuffer(result,CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); response.headers().set("Content-Type", "text/json;charset=UTF-8"); response.headers().set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); response.headers().set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Content-Length, Authorization, Accept,X-Requested-With,X-File-Name"); response.headers().set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS"); response.headers().set("Content-Length", Integer.valueOf(response.content().readableBytes())); response.headers().set("Connection", "keep-alive"); ChannelFuture writeFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(response); writeFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } } /** * 获取post请求、get请求的参数保存到map中 */ private Map<String, String> getRequestParams(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req){ Map<String, String>requestParams=new HashMap<String, String>(); // 处理get请求 if (req.getMethod() == HttpMethod.GET) { QueryStringDecoder decoder = new QueryStringDecoder(req.getUri()); Map<String, List<String>> parame = decoder.parameters(); Iterator<Entry<String, List<String>>> iterator = parame.entrySet().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ Entry<String, List<String>> next = iterator.next(); requestParams.put(next.getKey(), next.getValue().get(0)); } } // 处理POST请求 if (req.getMethod() == HttpMethod.POST) { HttpPostRequestDecoder decoder = new HttpPostRequestDecoder( new DefaultHttpDataFactory(false), req); List<InterfaceHttpData> postData = decoder.getBodyHttpDatas(); // for(InterfaceHttpData data:postData){ if (data.getHttpDataType() == HttpDataType.Attribute) { MemoryAttribute attribute = (MemoryAttribute) data; requestParams.put(attribute.getName(), attribute.getValue()); } } } return requestParams; } private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestHandler.class); private final DispatcherServlet servlet; private final ServletContext servletContext;}4.初始化servlet并启动netty server
package com.magic;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConfig;import org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext;import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;import com.magic.common.config.PropConfig;import com.magic.netty.server.NettyHttpServer;public class MagicWebServer { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MagicWebServer.class); public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Integer port = 6001; DispatcherServlet servlet = getDispatcherServlet(ctx); NettyHttpServer server = new NettyHttpServer(port,servlet); server.start(); } public static DispatcherServlet getDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext ctx){ XmlWebApplicationContext mvcContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext(); mvcContext.setConfigLocation("classpath:spring-servlet.xml"); mvcContext.setParent(ctx); MockServletConfig servletConfig = new MockServletConfig(mvcContext.getServletContext(), "dispatcherServlet"); DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet(mvcContext); try { dispatcherServlet.init(servletConfig); } catch (ServletException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return dispatcherServlet; }}5.写一个controller，并测试一波http://127.0.0.1:6001/user/login
package com.magic.controller;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;@Controller@RequestMapping(value="/user",produces = "text/json;charset=utf-8")public class UserController extends BaseController{ @RequestMapping("/login") @ResponseBody public String login(String username,String pwd){ JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(); Map<String, String> loginResult = new HashMap<String, String>(); loginResult.put("username", username); loginResult.put("age", "20"); loginResult.put("sex", "boy"); resultJson.put("code", 200); resultJson.put("msg", "登录成功"); resultJson.put("result", loginResult); return JSONObject.toJSONString(resultJson); }}Mark一下，说明在coding的时候遇到的问题
-
代码中的
applicationContext.xml和spring-servlet.xml的按照springMVC的正常配置就行 -
如果返回到client端的代码有中文乱码，那么在
requestMapping里面添加produces = “text/json;charset=utf-8”
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