connect系统调用的man手册中描述了connect出错时的一种errno值:EINPROGRESS
这种错误发生在对非阻塞的socket调用connect,而连接又没建立时。
根据 man 文档解释,在这种情况下我们可以调用 select 、 poll等函数来监听这个连接失败的socket上的错误。如果错误码是0,表示连接成功,否则连接失败。
这种错误发生在对非阻塞的socket调用connect,而连接又没建立时。
根据 man 文档解释,在这种情况下我们可以调用 select 、 poll等函数来监听这个连接失败的socket上的错误。如果错误码是0,表示连接成功,否则连接失败。
1. 代码实现
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int setnonblocking(int fd);
int unblock_connect(const char *ip, int port, int time);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ip port\n", basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
const char *ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
int sockfd = unblock_connect(ip, port, 10);
if (sockfd < 0)
return -1;
send( sockfd, "123abc", 6, 0 );
shutdown( sockfd, SHUT_WR ); //关闭sockfd的写功能,此选项将不允许sockfd进行写操作
printf( "send data out\n" );
ssize_t ret = send( sockfd, "abc", 3, 0 );
if (ret == -1) {
printf("send failed\n");
}
return 0;
}
int setnonblocking(int fd)
{
int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
return old_option;
}
int unblock_connect(const char *ip, int port, int time)
{
int ret = 0;
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_port = htons(port);
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
assert(sockfd);
int fdopt = setnonblocking(sockfd);
ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
if (ret == 0) {
printf("connect with server immediately\n");
fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fdopt);
return sockfd;
}
else if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
printf("unblock connect not support\n");
return -1;
}
fd_set readfds;
fd_set writefds;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(sockfd, &readfds);
timeout.tv_sec = time;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
ret = select(sockfd+1, NULL, &writefds, NULL, &timeout);
if (ret <= 0) {
printf("connection time out\n");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
if (!FD_ISSET(sockfd, &writefds)) {
printf("no events on sockfd found\n");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
int error = 0;
socklen_t length = sizeof(error);
//得到error的值,如果为零,则connect成功.
if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &length) < 0) {
printf("get socket option failed\n");
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
if (error != 0) {
printf("connection failed after select with the error: %d\n", error);
close(sockfd);
return -1;
}
printf("connection ready after select with the socket: %d\n", sockfd);
fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fdopt);
return sockfd;
}
参考:《linux高性能服务器编程》