索引器indexer学习

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Threading;

namespace MulThreadC
{

    public class Photo //这个类是一个相片类
    {
        private string _title; //相片标题
        //先定义默认构造函数
        public Photo()
        {
            //初始化相片标题的构造方法
            _title = "我是张三";
        }
        public Photo(string title)
        {
            //初始化相片标题的构造方法
            _title = title;
        }
        public string Title
        {
            //属性
            get
            {
                return _title;
            }
        }
    }

    public class Album
    {
        //相册类
        Photo[] photos; //用于存放照片的数组
        public Album()
        {
            //初始化相册大小
            photos = new Photo[3];
        }
        public Album(int capacity)
        {
            //初始化相册大小
            photos = new Photo[capacity];
        }
        //下面定义索引用于检索照片信息,带有int参数的Photo索引器
        public Photo this[int index]
        {
            get //get方法用于根据索引从索引器中获取照片
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= photos.Length)
                //有效的索引
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("索引无效");
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    return photos[index];
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= photos.Length)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("索引无效");
                    return; //set 无返回 所以 return 就可以了。因为这里定义的是Photo类型，不是void类型。必写返回
                }
                else
                {
                    photos[index] = value;
                }
            }
        }
        //根据标题检索照片，但不能根据标题赋值，设置为只读索引。带有string参数的Photo索引器。
        public Photo this[string title]
        {
            get
            {
                //遍历数组中所有照片
                foreach (Photo p in photos)
                {
                    if (p.Title == title)
                        //判断
                        return p;
                }
                Console.WriteLine("没有该照片");
                return null;
                //使用null指示失败
            }
        }
    }

    public class Test
    {
        static void Main(string[] arsg)
        {
            Album friends = new Album(3); //创建相册大小为3
            //创建3张照片
            Photo first = new Photo("逍遥");
            Photo second = new Photo("太子");
            Photo third = new Photo("姚佳");
            friends[0] = first;
            friends[1] = second;
            friends[2] = third;
            //按照索引进行查询
            Photo objPhoto = friends[2];
            Console.WriteLine(objPhoto.Title);
            //按名称进行检查
            Photo obj2Photo = friends["太子"];
            Console.WriteLine(obj2Photo.Title);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

}