python常用web框架性能测试(django,flask,bottle,tornado)

测了一下django、flask、bottle、tornado 框架本身最简单的性能。对django的性能完全无语了。

django、flask、bottle 均使用gunicorn+gevent启动，单进程，并且关闭DEBUG，请求均只返回一个字符串ok。

tornado直接自己启动，其他内容一致。

测试软件为 siege，测试os为cenos6 64位，测试命令为:

siege -c 100 -r 100 -b http://127.0.0.1:5000/

1	siege - c 100 - r 100 - b http : //127.0.0.1:5000/

django测试结果为:

Transactions: 10000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 18.51 secs Data transferred: 0.02 MB Response time: 0.18 secs Transaction rate: 540.25 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 99.35 Successful transactions: 10000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 0.30 Shortest transaction: 0.12

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Transactions :                10000 hits Availability :                100.00 % Elapsed time :                18.51 secs Data transferred :              0.02 MB Response time :                  0.18 secs Transaction rate :            540.25 trans / sec Throughput :                  0.00 MB / sec Concurrency :                99.35 Successful transactions :        10000 Failed transactions :                0 Longest transaction :              0.30 Shortest transaction :              0.12

django(去掉所有middleware)测试结果为:

Transactions: 10000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 12.97 secs Data transferred: 0.02 MB Response time: 0.13 secs Transaction rate: 771.01 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 99.41 Successful transactions: 10000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 0.28 Shortest transaction: 0.12

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Transactions :                10000 hits Availability :                100.00 % Elapsed time :                12.97 secs Data transferred :              0.02 MB Response time :                  0.13 secs Transaction rate :            771.01 trans / sec Throughput :                  0.00 MB / sec Concurrency :                99.41 Successful transactions :        10000 Failed transactions :                0 Longest transaction :              0.28 Shortest transaction :              0.12

flask测试结果为:

Transactions: 10000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 5.47 secs Data transferred: 0.02 MB Response time: 0.05 secs Transaction rate: 1828.15 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 96.25 Successful transactions: 10000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 0.11 Shortest transaction: 0.00

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Transactions :                10000 hits Availability :                100.00 % Elapsed time :                  5.47 secs Data transferred :              0.02 MB Response time :                  0.05 secs Transaction rate :          1828.15 trans / sec Throughput :                  0.00 MB / sec Concurrency :                96.25 Successful transactions :        10000 Failed transactions :                0 Longest transaction :              0.11 Shortest transaction :              0.00

bottle测试结果为:

Transactions: 10000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 4.55 secs Data transferred: 0.02 MB Response time: 0.04 secs Transaction rate: 2197.80 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 96.81 Successful transactions: 10000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 0.09 Shortest transaction: 0.00

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Transactions :                10000 hits Availability :                100.00 % Elapsed time :                  4.55 secs Data transferred :              0.02 MB Response time :                  0.04 secs Transaction rate :          2197.80 trans / sec Throughput :                  0.00 MB / sec Concurrency :                96.81 Successful transactions :        10000 Failed transactions :                0 Longest transaction :              0.09 Shortest transaction :              0.00

tornado测试结果为:

Transactions: 10000 hits Availability: 100.00 % Elapsed time: 7.06 secs Data transferred: 0.02 MB Response time: 0.07 secs Transaction rate: 1416.43 trans/sec Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec Concurrency: 99.51 Successful transactions: 10000 Failed transactions: 0 Longest transaction: 0.09 Shortest transaction: 0.01

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Transactions :                10000 hits Availability :                100.00 % Elapsed time :                  7.06 secs Data transferred :              0.02 MB Response time :                  0.07 secs Transaction rate :          1416.43 trans / sec Throughput :                  0.00 MB / sec Concurrency :                99.51 Successful transactions :        10000 Failed transactions :                0 Longest transaction :              0.09 Shortest transaction :              0.01

可见纯框架自身的性能为:

bottle > flask > tornado > django

结合实际使用:

• tornado 使用了异步驱动，所以在写业务代码时如果稍有同步耗时性能就会急剧下降；
• bottle需要自己实现的东西太多，加上之后不知道性能会怎样；
• flask性能稍微差点，但周边的支持已经很丰富了；
• django就不说了，性能已经没法看了，唯一的好处就是开发的架子都已经搭好，开发速度快很多

因为最近正在为一个项目选型发愁，所以就测了一下，记录在此吧。

PS: 2014-6-23 使用 centos6 64位 重新进行了测试，得出与生产环境更匹配的结果，并修改了文章。