Hibernate one to one详解

hibernate 关系映射 one-to-one主要有三种实现方式
1.通过外键方式实现
以学生和电脑为例(Student-Computer)
建表sql语句：

Java代码

1. CREATE DATABASE `onetoone`   
2. CHARACTER SET 'utf8';   
3.   
4. USE `onetoone`;   
5.   
6. DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;   
7. CREATE TABLE `student` (   
8.   `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,   
9.   `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,   
10.   PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)   
11. ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;   
12.   
13. DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `computer`;   
14. CREATE TABLE `computer` (   
15.   `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,   
16.   `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,   
17.   `student_id` int(11) ,   
18.   foreign key (`student_id`) references student(`id`),   
19.   PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)   
20. ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  

CREATE DATABASE `onetoone`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8';

USE `onetoone`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `computer`;
CREATE TABLE `computer` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `student_id` int(11) ,
  foreign key (`student_id`) references student(`id`),
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Student.java:

Java代码

1. package com.domain;   
2.   
3.   
4. public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {   
5.   
6.     private Integer id;   
7.   
8.     private String name;   
9.   
10.     private Computer computer;   
11.   
12.     public Student() {   
13.     }   
14.   
15.     public Student(String name) {   
16.         this.name = name;   
17.     }   
18.   
19.     public Integer getId() {   
20.         return this.id;   
21.     }   
22.   
23.     public void setId(Integer id) {   
24.         this.id = id;   
25.     }   
26.   
27.     public String getName() {   
28.         return this.name;   
29.     }   
30.   
31.     public void setName(String name) {   
32.         this.name = name;   
33.     }   
34.   
35.     public Computer getComputer() {   
36.         return computer;   
37.     }   
38.   
39.     public void setComputer(Computer computer) {   
40.         this.computer = computer;   
41.     }   
42.   
43.        
44. }  

package com.domain;


public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer id;

	private String name;

	private Computer computer;

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Computer getComputer() {
		return computer;
	}

	public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
		this.computer = computer;
	}

	
}

Computer.java:

Java代码

1. package com.domain;   
2.   
3. public class Computer implements java.io.Serializable {   
4.   
5.     private Integer id;   
6.   
7.     private Student student;   
8.   
9.     private String name;   
10.   
11.   
12.     public Computer() {   
13.     }   
14.   
15.   
16.     public Computer(String name) {   
17.         this.name = name;   
18.     }   
19.   
20.   
21.     public Computer(Student student, String name) {   
22.         this.student = student;   
23.         this.name = name;   
24.     }   
25.   
26.     public Integer getId() {   
27.         return this.id;   
28.     }   
29.   
30.     public void setId(Integer id) {   
31.         this.id = id;   
32.     }   
33.   
34.     public Student getStudent() {   
35.         return this.student;   
36.     }   
37.   
38.     public void setStudent(Student student) {   
39.         this.student = student;   
40.     }   
41.   
42.     public String getName() {   
43.         return this.name;   
44.     }   
45.   
46.     public void setName(String name) {   
47.         this.name = name;   
48.     }   
49.   
50. }  

package com.domain;

public class Computer implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer id;

	private Student student;

	private String name;


	public Computer() {
	}


	public Computer(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public Computer(Student student, String name) {
		this.student = student;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Student getStudent() {
		return this.student;
	}

	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Student.hbm.xml:

Java代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
3. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">   
4.   
5. <hibernate-mapping>   
6.     <class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">   
7.         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">   
8.             <column name="id" />   
9.             <generator class="native" />   
10.         </id>   
11.         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">   
12.             <column name="name" not-null="true" />   
13.         </property>   
14.         <!-- class可以不写，因为根据name的值computer(属性)，会通过反射自动找到属于哪个类的 -->   
15.         <one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>   
16.     </class>   
17. </hibernate-mapping>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <!-- class可以不写，因为根据name的值computer(属性)，会通过反射自动找到属于哪个类的 -->
        <one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Computer.hbm.xml:

Java代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
3. "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">   
4.   
5. <hibernate-mapping>   
6.     <class name="com.domain.Computer" table="computer" catalog="onetoone">   
7.         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">   
8.             <column name="id" />   
9.             <generator class="native"