Hibernate one-to-one一对一映射

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 16:10:30 发布

summer_sy

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 16:10:30 发布

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文章标签： hibernate 映射

hibernate 关系映射 one-to-one主要有三种实现方式
1.通过外键方式实现
以学生和电脑为例(Student-Computer)
建表sql语句：

Java代码

CREATE DATABASE `onetoone`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8';
USE `onetoone`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `computer`;
CREATE TABLE `computer` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`student_id` int(11) ,
foreign key (`student_id`) references student(`id`),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

[java] view plain copy

CREATE DATABASE `onetoone`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8';
USE `onetoone`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `computer`;
CREATE TABLE `computer` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`student_id` int(11) ,
foreign key (`student_id`) references student(`id`),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Student.java:

Java代码

package com.domain;
public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Computer computer;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Computer getComputer() {
return computer;
}
public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
this.computer = computer;
}
}

[java] view plain copy

package com.domain;
public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Computer computer;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Computer getComputer() {
return computer;
}
public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
this.computer = computer;
}
}

Computer.java:

Java代码

package com.domain;
public class Computer implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Student student;
private String name;
public Computer() {
}
public Computer(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Computer(Student student, String name) {
this.student = student;
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return this.student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

[java] view plain copy

package com.domain;
public class Computer implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Student student;
private String name;
public Computer() {
}
public Computer(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Computer(Student student, String name) {
this.student = student;
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return this.student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

Student.hbm.xml:

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Computer.hbm.xml:

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Computer" table="computer" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<many-to-one name="student" class="com.domain.Student" unique="true">
<column name="student_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Computer" table="computer" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<many-to-one name="student" class="com.domain.Student" unique="true">
<column name="student_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

Java代码

package com.domain;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//save
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("student9");
Computer computer = new Computer();
computer.setName("Intel 9");
//computer.setStudent(student)和student.setComputer(computer);都必须要
computer.setStudent(student);
student.setComputer(computer);
session.save(student);
/**
执行的sql:
Hibernate: insert into onetoone.student (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into onetoone.computer (name, student_id) values (?, ?)
*/
//
session.beginTransaction().commit();
//query
// String hql = "from Student where name=?";
// Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// query.setString(0, "student3");
//
// Student student = (Student)query.uniqueResult();
// System.out.println(student.getId() + " : " + student.getComputer().getName());
//delete
// Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, new Integer(1));
// session.delete(student);
// session.beginTransaction().commit();
/**
执行的sql为：
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_1_, student0_.name as name0_1_, computer1_.id as id1_0_, computer1_.name as name1_0_, computer1_.student_id as student3_1_0_ from onetoone.student student0_ left outer join onetoone.computer computer1_ on student0_.id=computer1_.student_id where student0_.id=?
Hibernate: delete from onetoone.computer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from onetoone.student where id=?
*/
session.close();
}
}

[java] view plain copy

package com.domain;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//save
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("student9");
Computer computer = new Computer();
computer.setName("Intel 9");
//computer.setStudent(student)和student.setComputer(computer);都必须要
computer.setStudent(student);
student.setComputer(computer);
session.save(student);
/**
执行的sql:
Hibernate: insert into onetoone.student (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into onetoone.computer (name, student_id) values (?, ?)
*/
//
session.beginTransaction().commit();
//query
// String hql = "from Student where name=?";
// Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// query.setString(0, "student3");
//
// Student student = (Student)query.uniqueResult();
// System.out.println(student.getId() + " : " + student.getComputer().getName());
//delete
// Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, new Integer(1));
// session.delete(student);
// session.beginTransaction().commit();
/**
执行的sql为：
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_1_, student0_.name as name0_1_, computer1_.id as id1_0_, computer1_.name as name1_0_, computer1_.student_id as student3_1_0_ from onetoone.student student0_ left outer join onetoone.computer computer1_ on student0_.id=computer1_.student_id where student0_.id=?
Hibernate: delete from onetoone.computer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from onetoone.student where id=?
*/
session.close();
}
}

2.通过主键方式实现(一个表的主键由另一个表的主键决定)，在这里Computer的主键由Student的主键决定。
Student.hbm.xml:

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<!-- class可以不写，因为根据name的值computer(属性)，会通过反射自动找到属于哪个类的
<one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
-->
<one-to-one name="computer"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Student" table="student" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<!-- class可以不写，因为根据name的值computer(属性)，会通过反射自动找到属于哪个类的
<one-to-one cascade="delete,save-update" name="computer" class="com.domain.Computer" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
-->
<one-to-one name="computer"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Comuter.hbm.xml:

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Computer" table="computer" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">student</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<!-- many开头的是代表该表持有外键
<many-to-one name="student" class="com.domain.Student" unique="true">
<column name="student_id" />
</many-to-one> -->
<one-to-one name="student"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Computer" table="computer" catalog="onetoone">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">student</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" not-null="true" />
</property>
<!-- many开头的是代表该表持有外键
<many-to-one name="student" class="com.domain.Student" unique="true">
<column name="student_id" />
</many-to-one> -->
<one-to-one name="student"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

TestMainKey.java:

Java代码

package com.domain;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class TestMainKey {
public static void main(String[] args){
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//save
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("student15");
Computer computer = new Computer();
computer.setName("Intel 15");
computer.setStudent(student);
// student.setComputer(computer);
//因为save 2个表，所以不需要双向赋值
session.save(student);
session.save(computer);
session.beginTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
}

[java] view plain copy

package com.domain;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class TestMainKey {
public static void main(String[] args){
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
//save
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("student15");
Computer computer = new Computer();
computer.setName("Intel 15");
computer.setStudent(student);
// student.setComputer(computer);
//因为save 2个表，所以不需要双向赋值
session.save(student);
session.save(computer);
session.beginTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
}

3.通过关系表实现：

Java代码

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `st`;
create table stu_com(
stu_id int not null,
com_id int not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

[java] view plain copy

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `st`;
create table stu_com(
stu_id int not null,
com_id int not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Java代码

<!--optional="true"的意思是只有当stu_id 和 com_id 都不为空时才在关系表里插入。这样也会插入
2遍，所以需要inverse="true"把一方设置为虚的。即不让插入到关系表中-->
<join table="stu-com" optional="true" inverse="true">
<key column="com_id"/>
<many-to-one name="student" column="stu_id" unique="true"/>
</join>

[java] view plain copy

<!--optional="true"的意思是只有当stu_id 和 com_id 都不为空时才在关系表里插入。这样也会插入
2遍，所以需要inverse="true"把一方设置为虚的。即不让插入到关系表中-->
<join table="stu-com" optional="true" inverse="true">
<key column="com_id"/>
<many-to-one name="student" column="stu_id" unique="true"/>
</join>

summer_sy

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Hibernate one-to-one一对一映射

hibernate 关系映射one-to-one主要有三种实现方式1.通过外键方式实现以学生和电脑为例(Student-Computer) 建表sql语句： Java代码 CREATE DATABASE `onetoone` CHARACTER SET 'utf8'; USE `onetoone`; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS
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