Java中自定义类加载器（双亲委派机制）

同一个类，被不同的加载器加载，jvm会认为也是不相同的类.

package tk.javazhangwei.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/***
 * 自定义文件系统加载器（采用双亲委派机制）
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class FileSystenClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

	private String rootDir;

	public FileSystenClassLoader(String rootDir) {
		super();
		this.rootDir = rootDir;
	}
	@Override
	protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		Class<?> c =findLoadedClass(name);
		//西安查询有没有加载过这个类。如果已经加载，则直接返回加载好的类。else加载新的类 
		if(c!=null) {
			return c;
		}else {
			ClassLoader parent = this.getParent();
			try {
				c =parent.loadClass(name);//委派给父类加载
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				//e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(c!=null) {
				return c;
			}else {
				byte[] classData =getClassData(name);
				if(classData == null) {
					throw new ClassNotFoundException();
				}else {
					c=defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length);
				}
			}
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	
	
	private byte[] getClassData(String name) {
		
		String path = rootDir +"/"+name.replace(".", "/")+".class";
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			 is = new FileInputStream(path);
			 byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			 int len=0;
			 while((len=is.read(data))!=-1) {
				 bos.write(data,0,len);
			 }
			 bos.flush();
			 bos.close();
			 is.close();
			 return bos.toByteArray();
		
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

package tk.javazhangwei.test;
/***
 * 测试自定义的FileSystemClassLoder
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class Demo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		FileSystenClassLoader fc = new FileSystenClassLoader("D:/mycode/test/");
		Class c = fc.loadClass("tk.javazhangwei.HelloWorld");
		
		FileSystenClassLoader fc1 = new FileSystenClassLoader("D:/mycode/test/");
		Class c1 = fc1.loadClass("tk.javazhangwei.HelloWorld");
		
		Class c2 = fc1.loadClass("java.lang.String");
		
		System.out.println(c);
		System.out.println(c.hashCode());
		System.out.println(c1.hashCode());//同一个类，被不同的加载器加载，jvm会认为也是不相同的类
		
		
		System.out.println(c.getClassLoader());//自定义加载器加载
		System.out.println(c2.getClassLoader());//引导类加载器
	}
}