CentOS 7 系统安装与远程连接 MySQL 5.7

本文是滴滴云开源框架教程系列文章的一篇。

CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，那么CentOS 7版本如何安装MySQL呢，本文将指导大家具体的方法。

以滴滴云DC2云主机上的操作为例，首先切换账户权限到root权限，登录CentOS 7 系统的云主机后输入：

[dc2-user@didiyun dc2-user]# sudo su

切换成root权限，然后执行下面的安装方法：

官网安装mysql-server方法：

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# yum install -y wget

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# yum install mysql-community-server -y

启动MySQL

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# systemctl start mysqld

验证是否启动

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# systemctl status mysqld

MySQL安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录MySQL进行修改：

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-05-23T09:24:03.800263Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: p?iT>b?iv7st

可以看到初始密码为 p?iT>b?iv7st，登录数据库：

[root@didiyun dc2-user]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.22Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

重新设置root密码

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('Mypass12@');

为数据库设置远程连接

首先在防火墙规则中打开3306端口

设置MySQL

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by '123456';

如果是非root用户（mysql的root用户）远程登录，则要先创建用户

mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';

然后再进行连接

[root@didiyun dc2-user]#mysql -h <IP地址> -uusername -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
  
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>