JSONObject中的put、accumulate和element的区别

实体类：

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private List<String> firends;
    ...
}

accumulate操作:添加一个键值对，当在同一个键下accumulate添加多次，会增加这个键的值，不会覆盖

	累积value到这个key下。这个方法同element()方法类似，特殊的是，如果当前已经存在一个
value在这个key下那么一个JSONArray将会存储在这个key下来保存所有累积的value。如果已
经存在一个JSONArray，那么当前的value就会添加到这个JSONArray中。
@Test
	public void test1() {
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("jack");
		list.add("tom");
		list.add("lucy");
		Student rose = new Student("rose", 20,list);
		//javabean to jsonObject
		JSONObject jsonOb = JSONObject.fromObject(rose);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
        		//{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20}
		//jsonObject的操作：accumulate添加一个键值对，如下
		jsonOb.accumulate("hello", "good!");
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
			//{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":"good!"}
		//当accumulate方法的执行多次的键是相同的，那么会往这个键下增加元素，不会覆盖，如下：
        jsonOb.accumulate("hello", "good!");
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
        //{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":["good!","good!"]}
        jsonOb.accumulate("hello", null);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		 //{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":["good!","good!",null]}
		jsonOb.accumulate("hello", JSONNull.getInstance());
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		 //{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":["good!","good!",null,null]}
	}

put操作：增加一个键值对，往一个键下再次使用put操作，会覆盖原来的值

	将value映射到key下。如果此JSONObject对象之前存在一个value在这个key下，当前的value
会替换掉之前的value。当值null时移除该键，当键为null时，会报错。
@Test
	public void test3() {
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("jack");
		list.add("tom");
		list.add("lucy");
		Student rose = new Student("rose", 20,list);
		//javabean to jsonObject
		JSONObject jsonOb = JSONObject.fromObject(rose);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		//{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20}
		//jsonObject的操作：put
		jsonOb.put("hello", "good!");
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
        //{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":"good!"}
		jsonOb.put("hello", "goodmorning!");
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
        //{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20,"hello":"goodmorning!"}	
        jsonOb.put("firends", null);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		//{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20}	
	}

element操作：这个官方文档中说明个人感觉是不准确的，个人测试：实际相当于一个put方法，但是值不能为null。可以为JSONNull.getinstance.而put的值是可以为null和JSONNull.getinstance。当为null时移除该键。

@Test
	public void test4() {
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("jack");
		list.add("tom");
		list.add("lucy");
		Student rose = new Student("rose", 20,list);
		//javabean to jsonObject
		JSONObject jsonOb = JSONObject.fromObject(rose);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------");
		//{"name":"rose","firends":["jack","tom","lucy"],"age":20}
		//jsonObject的操作：element
		
		jsonOb.element("firends",JSONNull.getInstance());
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------");
		jsonOb.put("firends", null);
		System.out.println(jsonOb);
	}

有不对请指点！