使用Properties获取数据配置信息

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/day_04
username = root
password = root

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtilsConfig {
	//在成员位置定义相关的成员表里来接收文件信息
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String username;
	private static String password;
	//定义数据库链接对象
	private static Connection conn;
	//定义静态代码块,在调用类初始化数据库配置
	static {
		try {
			// 使用properties来获取数据库配置信息
			readConfig();
			Class.forName(driver);
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//返回数据库链接对象
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		return conn;
	}

	public static void readConfig() throws Exception, IOException {
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.load(new FileReader("jdbc.properties"));
		driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
		url = properties.getProperty("url");
		username = properties.getProperty("username");
		password = properties.getProperty("password");
	}
	//关闭流方法
	public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stat, Connection conn) {
		try {
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			stat.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}