spring基于纯注解的声明式事务管理配置一遍文章带你快速了解

首先创建一个spring的配置类相当于bean.xml

package com.lwh.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.lwh")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

然后创建一个和连接数据库有关的配置类

//和连接数据库有关的配置类
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /*创建JdbcTemplate
     * */
    @Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
/*创建数据源对象*/
    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

接着写一个事务相关的配置类

/*和事务相关的配置类*/
public class TransactionConfig {
    /*用于创建事务管理器对象*/
    @Bean(name="transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource)
    {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

然后最关键的一步别忘了在数据访问层加上事务注解@Transactional（eesy老师忘了 卡了我一会）

@Repository("accountDao")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)//这是重点,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED增删改事务
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    @Autowired
      JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Override
    public Account findByid(int id) {
        List < Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account1 where id=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class) ,id);
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(int sourceId, int targetId, double money) {

    Account source = (Account) findByid(sourceId);
    Account target = (Account) findByid(targetId);
    jdbcTemplate.update("update account1 set balance=? where id=? ",source.getBalance()-money,source.getId());
     //int i =1/0;
    jdbcTemplate.update("update account1 set balance=? where id=? ",target.getBalance()+money,target.getId());
    System.out.println("转账成功"+money+"元");

    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
    jdbcTemplate.update("update account1 set username=?,balance=? where id=?",account.getUsername(),account.getBalance(),account.getId());

    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(int id) {
         jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account1 where id=?",id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        List<Account> accounts=jdbcTemplate.query("select *from account1",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        return accounts ;
    }
}

最后测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class test {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;
    @Test
    public void transferTest(){
    as.transfer(1,2,100);
    }

}

tips：有一个有趣的现象 假如给dao层的accountDaoImpl的transfer方法加上try catch 那么事务管理将不起作用 （可能是spring事务管理默认catch不是一个错误指令）