openfeign+eureka实现负载均衡

在上一篇中学习了使用ribbon实现客户端的负载均衡，今天学习一下使用feign来实现负载均衡。

其实feign的底层还是使用ribbon，那么为什么还需要feign呢，上一篇的学习过程中我们可以发现对于每个方法都需要写restTemplate.getForObject或者restTemplate.postForObject，这样会导致重复代码特别多而且不符合我们对spring boot三层的架构。所以重新引入了feign。

<dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般基础通用配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 10

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug

service接口类：其中@FeignClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERIVE")注解表示PaymentFeignService类访问的是微服务名称为CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERIVE下面的两个方法。

@Component
@FeignClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERIVE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

controller类直接引入PaymentFeignService 即可

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentFeignController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentGetyById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout(){
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }

}

启动eureka以及客户端的8001和8002