面试必问，如何控制多个线程的执行顺序

面试中经常被遇到一个问题：现在有三个线程，分别执行会打印A,B,C，如何编码使得三个线程顺序执行，即输出‘ABCABC’，这道题看似简单，但是如果对多线程不熟悉或者没有准备还真的不好回答。

下面列举几种比较好理解的方法，代码手工编写，都已测试

lock和Synchronized都是通过线程间的通信，唤醒指定的线程实现顺序执行

1.使用lock

public class Task2Lock {
   

    static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    static int count = 0;
    static Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    static Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    static Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    /**
     * 下面的while只是为了控制打印的次数
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
   
        Thread tA = new Thread(() -> {
   
            while (count < 4) {
   
                //先获取锁
                lock.lock();
                //如果count取余3不等于0，就await
                if (count % 3 != 0) {
   
                    try {
   
                        condition1.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //否则就执行任务并count++,唤醒线程2
                System.out.println("a");
                count++;
                condition2.signal();
                lock.unlock();
            }
        });

        Thread tB = new Thread(() -> {
   
            while (count < 4) {
   
                lock.lock();
                if (count % 3 != 1) {
   
                    try {
   
                        condition2.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("l");
                count++;
                condition3.signal();
                lock.unlock();
            }
        });

        Thread tC = new Thread(() -> {
   
            while (count < 4) {
   
                lock.lock();
                if (count % 3 != 2) {
   
                    try {
   
                        condition3.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("i");
                count++;
                condition1.signal();
                lock.unlock();
            }
        });
        tA.start();
        tB.start();
        tC.start();
    }
}

2.使用Synchronized

    static Objec