线程按顺序交替打印

一个经典的面试题目：

编写一个程序，开启3个线程。这3个线程的id分别为A、B、C.每个线程将自己的id在屏幕上打印10遍。要求输出的结果必须按顺序显示，如：ABCABCABCABCAB.......

public class CopyOfTestConditionEffect {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final int cycleTimes=10;
		final LoopDemo test=new LoopDemo();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for(int i=1;i<=cycleTimes;i++){
					test.loopA(i);
				}
				
			}
		},"A").start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for(int i=1;i<=cycleTimes;i++){
					test.loopB(i);
				}
				
			}
		},"B").start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for(int i=1;i<=cycleTimes;i++){
					test.loopC(i);
				}
				
			}
		},"C").start();
		
		
	}
	
	
}
class LoopDemo {
		
	private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
	private int state=1;
	Condition c1=lock.newCondition();
	Condition c2=lock.newCondition();
	Condition c3=lock.newCondition();
		
	public void loopA(int times) {		
		try {			
			lock.lock();
			if(state!=1){
				c1.await();
			}
			System.out.println("第"+times+"次打印："+Thread.currentThread().getName());	
			state=2;
			c2.signal();								
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}				
	}		
						
	public void loopB(int times) {		
		try {			
			lock.lock();
			if(state!=2){
				c2.await();
			}
			System.out.println("第"+times+"次打印："+Thread.currentThread().getName());	
			state=3;
			c3.signal();								
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}				
	}	

	public void loopC(int times) {		
		try {			
			lock.lock();
			if(state!=3){
				c3.await();
			}
			System.out.println("第"+times+"次打印："+Thread.currentThread().getName());		
			state=1;
			c1.signal();								
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}				
	}	
		


}