两种方式获取文件路径及保存属性列表plist

 /*两种方式都需要2个参数：
    1.NSSearchPathDirectory枚举类型
    
     NSApplicationDirectory            代表程序目录
     NSDocumentsDirectory              代表Documents文件夹
     NSCachesDirectory                 代表Library/Caches文件夹
     NSApplicationSupportDirectory     代表Library/Application Support文件夹
    2.NSSearchPathDomain枚举类型
     通常是用NSUserDomainMask    限制用户的搜索范围在当前应用沙盒内
     */
    
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //通过NSFileManager获取应用对应的路径
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSURL *url = [[fileManager URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask]objectAtIndex:0];
    //创建文件的保存路径
    NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL URLWithString: [url.absoluteString stringByAppendingString:@"test.plist"]];
    NSMutableArray *testArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"安徽省",@"北京市",@"湖南省",@"重庆市",@"河南省",@"贵州省"]];
    //写入test.plist文件里
    [testArray writeToURL:fileURL atomically:YES];
    //读取test.plist文件
    NSArray array = [NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:fileURL];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //通过c语言的方法
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *fileName = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingString:@"/provinces.plist"];
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"安徽省",@"北京市",@"湖南省",@"重庆市",@"河南省",@"贵州省"]];
    //写入
    [array writeToFile:fileName atomically:YES];
    //读取
    NSMutableArray *provincesArray= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:fileName]];
}