SpringBoot 使用kaptcha验证码

首先在pom文件中引入坐标：

<!-- kaptcha验证码 -->
		
       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

再编写一个kaptcha验证码的配置文件myKaptcha.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:gfe="http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire http://www.springframework.org/schema/gemfire/spring-gemfire.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <props>                        
                        <!-- 验证码宽度 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">150</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码高度 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">40</prop>  
                        <!-- 生成验证码内容范围 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码个数 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">5</prop>  
                        <!-- 是否有边框 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>  
                        <!-- 边框颜色 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>  
                        <!-- 边框厚度 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border.thickness">1</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码字体颜色 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">black</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码字体大小 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">30</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码所属字体样式 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">微软雅黑</prop>  
                        <!-- 干扰线颜色 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.noise.color">black</prop>  
                        <!-- 验证码文本字符间距 -->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">5</prop>  
                        <!-- 图片样式 :阴影-->  
                        <prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy</prop> 
                        <!--  -->
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

在项目中使用注解@ImportResource自动加载该配置文件：

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource(locations = { "classpath:myKaptcha.xml" })
@MapperScan("com.platform.mapper")
public class PlatformApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(PlatformApplication.class, args);
	}

}

最后编写一个Controller实现验证码的生产：
 

/**  
	 * @Title: defaultKaptcha  
	 * @Description: 生成验证码，并存到session中  
	 * @param @param httpServletRequest
	 * @param @param httpServletResponse
	 * @param @throws Exception    参数  
	 * @return void    返回类型  
	 * @throws  
	 */  
	 
	@RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha") 
    public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception{  
            byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;    
             ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    
             try {    
             //生产验证码字符串并保存到session中  
             String createText = captchaProducer.createText();  
             //打印验证码
             System.out.println(createText);
             httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("vrifyCode", createText);  
             //使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中  
             BufferedImage challenge = captchaProducer.createImage(createText);  
             ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);  
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {    
                 httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);    
                 return;    
             }   
             
             //定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型，使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组  
             captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();    
             httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");    
             httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");    
             httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);    
             httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");    
             ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();    
             responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);    
             responseOutputStream.flush();    
             responseOutputStream.close();    
    }  

然后在前端界面便可以使用<img>标签使用便可以了。最后附上效果图：