百度地图 MapView 和 ViewPager2 在同一个布局中的bug

问题产生情况

MainActivity 有四个tab 每个tab对应一个Fragment
其中Fragment 1的布局中同时含有 MapView 和 ViewPager2
当从Tab1 切换到 tab2\3 然后在切换tab1 的时候
对应的Fragment1会重新创建

此时 会报一个错误

 Process: com.dingchebao, PID: 3123
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong state class, expecting View State but received class androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$SavedState instead. This usually happens when two views of different type have the same id in the same hierarchy. This view's id is id/0x1. Make sure other views do not use the same id.
        at android.view.View.onRestoreInstanceState(View.java:18636)
        at android.view.View.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(View.java:18608)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3827)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3827)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchRestoreInstanceState(ViewGroup.java:3827)
        at android.view.View.restoreHierarchyState(View.java:18586)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.restoreViewState(Fragment.java:548)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:907)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1238)
        at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:434)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManagerImpl.java:2079)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1869)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1824)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execSingleAction(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1696)
        at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.commitNowAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:299)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:235)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1244)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.setCurrentItemInternal(ViewPager.java:669)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.setCurrentItemInternal(ViewPager.java:631)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.setCurrentItem(ViewPager.java:612)

产生问题的原因
是在Fragment的布局中 有两个child的id相同
通过查阅源码
发现百度地图MapView 有一个字段 aa 里面含有两个ImageView的id分别是0和1
这个id跟ViewPager2里面的 mRecyclerView的id重复了


因为ViewPager2 是final的 没法继承重写
所以这里通过反射 修改他的id

 try {
            Field field = mViewPager2.getClass().getDeclaredField("mRecyclerView");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) field.get(mAdViewPager);
            recyclerView.setId(2); //只要修改为跟 Baidu MapView里面aa的两个ImageView的id 不相同就可以了.
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

还有一种解决方案
修改 ViewCompat.generateViewId();的起始值
让他不从1开始

       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
           ViewCompat.generateViewId();
       }

以上for循环需要在 setContentView之前进行操作