Ubuntu安装docker

卸载旧版本

打开终端窗口执行：

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

设置仓库

更新apt包索引

sudo apt-get update

安装apt依赖包，用于通过HTTPS来获取仓库

 sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

添加docker的官方GPG密钥

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

设置稳定版仓库

 sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/ \
  $(lsb_release -cs) \
  stable"

安装docker Engine-Community

更新apt包索引

sudo apt-get update

安装最新版本的docker Engine-Community和containerd，或者转到下一步安装特定版本

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装特定版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

  docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu       | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu  xenial/stable amd64 Packages
  ...

使用第二列中的版本字符串安装特定版本，例如 5:18.09.1_3-0ubuntu-xenial。

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

测试docker是否安装成功

输入以下指令

$ sudo docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete                                                                                                                                  Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.


To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash


Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/


For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

成功打印helloWorld就说明成功了

权限问题

在用户权限下docker 命令需要 sudo 否则出现以下问题

Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/json": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied


通过将用户添加到docker用户组可以将sudo去掉，命令如下

sudo groupadd docker #添加docker用户组

sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker #将登陆用户加入到docker用户组中

newgrp docker #更新用户组
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