ubuntu中docker18.09安装与nvidia-docker安装

docker18.09安装与nvidia-docker安装

1.换源

   # 防止出现问题，可提前备份
1. sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list  
2. # 替换内容为：
	deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 如要用于其他版本，把 bionic 换成其他版本代号即可: 20.04：focal；18.04：bionic；16.04：xenial

2.下载docker安装包

1. 下载网址
	https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/
2. 下载安装包
   containerd.io_1.2.5-1_amd64.deb 
   docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb
   docker-ce_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb

3.安装docker

#依次安装
sudo dpkg -i containerd.io_1.2.5-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb

4.测试docker是否安装成功

sudo docker run hello-world

5.添加docker用户

 1. sudo groupadd docker
 2. sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
 3. sudo service docker restart
 4. newgrp - docker

6.安装nvidia-docker

 1. sudo apt install curl
 2. curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
 3. distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
 4. curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
 5. sudo apt-get update
 6. sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
 7. sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd

7. 验证nvidia-docker是否安装成功

#拉取最新镜像进行测试
docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda:11.3.1-base nvidia-smi