RabbitMQ（七）发布者确认机制--事务

1.概述

在rabbitmq中，我们可以通过持久化数据解决rabbitmq服务器异常的数据丢失问题。

生产者将消息发送出去后，消息到底有没有到达rabbitmq服务器，默认情况是不知道的。

这就涉及到了发布者的两种确认方式：

• AMQP实现的事务机制
• Confirm模式

2.事务机制

channel.txSelect() //用户将当前channel是设置成transaction模式
channel.txCommit() //提交事务
channel.txRollback() //回滚事务

2.1 生产者

public class TxSender {
    private final static String queue_name = "test_queue_tx";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(queue_name,false,false,false,null);
        try {
            String msg = "hello tx msg!";
            channel.txSelect(); //将当前channel是设置成transaction模式
//            int i = 1/0;
            channel.basicPublish("",queue_name,null,msg.getBytes());
            System.out.println("send to msg:"+msg);
            channel.txCommit();//提交事务

        } catch (Exception e) {
            channel.txRollback(); //回滚事务
            System.out.println("send to msg error rollback");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        }

    }
}

2.2 消费者

public class TxRecv {
    private final static String queue_name = "test_queue_tx";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(queue_name,false,false,false,null);
        channel.basicConsume(queue_name,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("recv tx msg:"+new String(body,"utf-8"));
            }
        });
    }

}