Solr（五）javaAPI之solrj

夜未眠shm

于 2020-05-30 01:12:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/java_shm/article/details/106434791

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1. 准备工作

1.1 solrj依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--solr的javaAPI依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
            <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
            <version>7.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2 工具类

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;

/**
 * 建立solr连接工具类
 */
public class HttpSolrClientUtils {
    //声明一个连接solr的地址  ip:port/solr/库名
    private static final String SOLR_URL="http://192.168.236.128:8983//solr/";
    private static final String DATA_BASE="db2-core";
    private static HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient;

    /**
     * 获取solr连接对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HttpSolrClient getHttpSolrClient(){
        //声明一个连接solr的对象
        httpSolrClient = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(SOLR_URL+DATA_BASE).build();
        return httpSolrClient;
    }

    public static void commitAndClose() throws Exception {
        httpSolrClient.commit();
        httpSolrClient.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient());
    }
}

红色异常，可以引入slf4j的实现包，如slf4j-log4j12.jar，引入后再启动项目就可以看到不在报错了。另外使用log4j2的话，可以引入log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar包，这是log4j对slf4j相关方法的实现。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

2. 添加数据

2.1 代码：


/**
 * 添加数据
 */
public class Test02AddData {

    /**
     * 添加单条数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void addOneData() throws Exception {
        //获取solr连接对象
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        //定义文档对象
        SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
        //设置字段属性
        doc.addField("id",1);
        doc.addField("goods_name","尚品宅配 定制衣柜 欧式移门推拉门整体大衣柜 卧室柜衣帽间 全屋家具定制 订金（非实际价格）");
        doc.addField("goods_remark","该商品购买1-100件时享受单件价￥608.00，超出数量以结算价为准，仅限购买一次");
        httpSolrClient.add(doc);
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
    }

    /**
     * 添加集合数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void addListData() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        List<SolrInputDocument> docs=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 2; i <=5; i++) {
            SolrInputDocument dox=new SolrInputDocument();
            dox.addField("id",i);
            dox.addField("goods_name","锤子手机"+i);
            dox.addField("goods_remark","坚果Pro3---"+i);
            docs.add(dox);
        }
        httpSolrClient.add(docs);
//        httpSolrClient.add("db1_core",docs); //向某一个库添加数据
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功");
    }
}

2.2 结果：

3. 删除数据

3.1 代码：


/**
 * 删除数据
 */
public class Test03DeleteData {
    /**
     * 根据ID删除
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteById() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        httpSolrClient.deleteById("1");
//        httpSolrClient.deleteById("db1-core","1");  //根据ID删除指定库的数据
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功！");
    }

    /**
     * 根据IDS删除
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteByIds() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        List<String> ids = Arrays.asList("2", "3");
        httpSolrClient.deleteById(ids);
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功！");
    }

    /**
     * 全部删除
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteAll() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        httpSolrClient.deleteByQuery("*:*");
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功！");
    }

}

3.2 结果：

4. 添加自定义字段，并添加数据

4.1 修改managed-schema

 <!--自定义Person的字段-->
  <field name="name" type="text_cn" indexed="true" required="true" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>
  <field name="age" type="pint" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>
  <field name="sex" type="text_cn" indexed="false" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>
  <field name="salary" type="pdouble" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>
  <field name="remark" type="text_cn" indexed="true" stored="true" multiValued="false"/>

4.2 重启solr，并查看结果

4.3 添加数据

/**
 * 修改managed-schema之后添加数据
 */
public class Test04AddListData {
    @Test
    public void addListData() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        //一个集合一个集合的添加
        List<SolrInputDocument> persons = new ArrayList<>(5) ;
        SolrInputDocument lvbu = new SolrInputDocument();
        lvbu.addField("id","1");
        lvbu.addField("name","吕布");
        lvbu.addField("age",33);
        lvbu.addField("sex","男");
        lvbu.addField("salary","8888.88");
        lvbu.addField("remark","人中吕布,马中赤兔");

        SolrInputDocument zhaoyun = new SolrInputDocument();
        zhaoyun.addField("id","2");
        zhaoyun.addField("name","赵云");
        zhaoyun.addField("age",28);
        zhaoyun.addField("sex","男");
        zhaoyun.addField("salary","8888.88");
        zhaoyun.addField("remark","七进七出");

        SolrInputDocument guanyu = new SolrInputDocument();
        guanyu.addField("id","3");
        guanyu.addField("name","关羽");
        guanyu.addField("age",44);
        guanyu.addField("sex","男");
        guanyu.addField("salary","9999.88");
        guanyu.addField("remark","忠肝义胆");

        SolrInputDocument zhangfei = new SolrInputDocument();
        zhangfei.addField("id","4");
        zhangfei.addField("name","张飞");
        zhangfei.addField("age",41);
        zhangfei.addField("sex","男");
        zhangfei.addField("salary","8888.88");
        zhangfei.addField("remark","莽夫一个");


        SolrInputDocument liubei = new SolrInputDocument();
        liubei.addField("id","5");
        liubei.addField("name","刘备");
        liubei.addField("age",48);
        liubei.addField("sex","男");
        liubei.addField("salary","99999.88");
        liubei.addField("remark","心机婊");

        persons.add(lvbu) ;
        persons.add(zhaoyun) ;
        persons.add(guanyu) ;
        persons.add(zhangfei) ;
        persons.add(liubei) ;

        httpSolrClient.add(persons);
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功");

    }
}

4.4 查看结果

5. 使用注解的方式添加

5.1 添加注解实体类


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    @Field("id")
    private Integer id;
    @Field("name")
    private String name;
    @Field("age")
    private Integer age;
    @Field("sex")
    private String sex;
    @Field("salary")
    private Double salary;
    @Field("remark")
    private String remark;
}

5.2 测试代码


public class Test06AddCustDataAnnotation {
    @Test
    public void testAddCustDataAnnotation() throws Exception{
        HttpSolrClient httpSolrClient = HttpSolrClientUtils.getHttpSolrClient();
        //一个集合一个集合的添加
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>(5) ;
        persons.add(new Person(1,"吕布",33,"男",8888.88,"人中吕布"));
        persons.add(new Person(2,"赵云",28,"男",9888.88,"七进七出"));
        persons.add(new Person(3,"关羽",44,"男",10888.88,"忠肝义胆"));
        persons.add(new Person(4,"张飞",41,"男",11888.88,"莽夫一个"));
        persons.add(new Person(5,"刘备",48,"男",12888.88,"心机婊"));
//        httpSolrClient.addBean(new Person())
        httpSolrClient.addBeans(persons);
        HttpSolrClientUtils.commitAndClose();
        System.out.println("操作成功");

    }
}

5.3 查看结果

夜未眠shm

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Solr（五）javaAPI之solrj

目录1. 准备工作1.1 solrj依赖1.2 工具类2. 添加数据3. 删除数据4.添加自定义字段，并添加数据5.使用注解的方式添加1. 准备工作1.1 solrj依赖<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> ..
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