springMVC基础回顾

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:23:10 发布

java_xhh

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:23:10 发布

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文章标签： eclipse java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/java_xhh/article/details/122119645

版权

一、springMVC原理

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二、转发和重定向

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三、数据处理

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四、拦截器与登录验证session

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //在请求处理的方法之前执行
    //如果返回true执行下一个拦截器
    //如果返回false就不执行下一个拦截器
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("======处理前====");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println("session："+session.getAttribute("username"));
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("/toLogin")){
            return true;
        }
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("/login")){
            return true;
        }
        if(session.getAttribute("username")!=null){
            return true;
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
    //在请求处理方法执行之后执行

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("======处理后==");
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }
    //在dispatcherServlet处理后执行,做清理工作.

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("======清理后==");
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--关于拦截器的配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--/** 包括路径及其子路径-->
            <!--admin/* 拦截的是/admin/add等等这种 , /admin/add/user不会被拦截- -->
            <!--/admin/** 拦截的是/admin/下的所有-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--bean配置的就是拦截器-->
            <bean class="com.kuang.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>


</beans>


@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toMain")
    public String toMain(){
        return "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam("username") String name){
        System.out.println("传递过来的参数"+name);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("username",name);
        return "main";
    }

}

五、上传和下载

<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
  </dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

    

</beans>


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@Controller
public class FileController {


    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页！
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名 : " + uploadFileName);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path =
                request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new
                File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文件输出流
//读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }



    /*
     * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile
                                      file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+
                file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/download")
    @ResponseBody
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response , HttpServletRequest
            request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入到download方法");
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "1.png";
        //1、设置response 响应头
        response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2、 读取文件--输入流
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3、 写出文件--输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        //4、执行 写出操作
        while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return "ok";
    }

}