java读文件写文件

使用了try-with-resource语法（JDK1.7及以上），代码更加便捷

Junit测试样例，先写入文件，再读出来：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-config-service-test.xml")
public class FileTest {

    @Test
    public void testFile() {
        write();
        read();
    }

    /**
     * 读
     */
    public void read() {
        String path = "D:\\file\\myFile.txt";
        //Java7的try-with-resources可以优雅关闭文件，异常时自动关闭文件；详细解读https://stackoverflow.com/a/12665271
        try (FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader)
        ) {
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                // readLine一行一行读
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 写
     */
    public static void write() {
        try {
            File path = new File("D:\\file\\myFile.txt");
            path.createNewFile();
            try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(path);
                 BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(writer)
            ) {
                out.write("我写入的内容");
                out.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}