hibernate4配置详解

Hibernate基本配置其实就是SessionFactory的配置,所有配置都在<session-factory/>标签之内。但是<session-factory/>标签又可以分成3个部分的配置: 

1.JDBC连接参数的基本配置 
2.Hibernate连接池的参数配置 
3.注册ORM映射文件的配置 


Hibernate4和Hibernate3在配置上的一些区别: 
连接池c3p0的配置 
由于Hibernate自己实现的连接池不太好,在项目中,建议使用工业级的连接池,比如:c3p0,Hibernate发行包中带有c3p0的专用jar包hibernate-c3p0-4.1.4.Final.jar,在以前的Hibernate3.X版本中是直接在核心jar包里面的,在4.X版本之后包名做出来调整,大家使用的时候需要注意了。 


TransactionFactory有三个标准(内建)的选择: 
1:委托给数据库(JDBC)事务(默认) 
Hibernate3:org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory 
Hibernate4:org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JDBCTransactionFactory 

2:JTA事务,如果在上下文环境中存在运行着的事务(如, EJB会话Bean的方法), 则委托给容器管 理的事务, 否则,将启动一个新的事务,并使用Bean管理的事务. 
Hibernate3: org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory 
Hibernate4: org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.JTATransactionFactory 

3:委托给容器管理的JTA事务 
Hibernate3: org.hibernate.transaction.CMTTransactionFactory 
Hibernate4:org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jta.CMTTransactionFactory 
也可以定义属于你自己的事务策略 (如, 针对CORBA的事务服务) 


Hibernate4连接池C3P0基本配置

Xml代码   收藏代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
  3.           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
  4.           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
  5. <hibernate-configuration>  
  6.   
  7. <session-factory>  
  8.     <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property>  
  9.     <property name="connection.username">username</property>  
  10.     <property name="connection.password">password</property>  
  11.     <!-- 数据库JDBC驱动类名 -->  
  12.     <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>  
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开始报错如下,需更换c3p0包 org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.spi.ConnectionProvider] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:261) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:225) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94) at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928) at test.UserTest01.save(UserTest01.java:20) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not instantiate connection provider [org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator.instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider(ConnectionProviderInitiator.java:197) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator.initiateService(ConnectionProviderInitiator.java:120) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator.initiateService(ConnectionProviderInitiator.java:55) at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:105) at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:251) ... 34 more Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException: Unable to resolve name [org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider] as strategy [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.spi.ConnectionProvider] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:128) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator.instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider(ConnectionProviderInitiator.java:194) ... 38 more

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