struts2+spring3+hibernate4整合

1. 准备工作

 

struts2
spring3.1
hibernate4
数据库，连接池

 

2.配置文件

 

web.xml

 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!--  
3.      Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more  
4.       contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with  
5.       this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  
6.       The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0  
7.       (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with  
8.       the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at  
9.   
10.           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  
11.   
12.       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  
13.       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
14.       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  
15.       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  
16.       limitations under the License.  
17. -->  
18. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
19.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
20.     xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"   
21.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"   
22.     metadata-complete="true" version="3.0">  
23.     <!--Spring-->  
24.     <context-param>  
25.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
26.         <param-value>   
27.             classpath*:applicationContext*.xml  
28.             classpath*:*Context.xml  
29.         </param-value>  
30.     </context-param>  
31.     <listener>  
32.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
33.     </listener>  
34.   
35.     <!-- 配置spiring security --><!--  
36.     <filter>  
37.         <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
38.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
39.     </filter>  
40.     <filter-mapping>  
41.         <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
42.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
43.     </filter-mapping>-->  
44.     <!-- 配置spiring security结束 -->  
45.   
46.     <filter>  
47.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
48.         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
49.     </filter>  
50.     <filter-mapping>  
51.         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
52.         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
53.     </filter-mapping>  
54.     <!--OpenSessionInViewFilter-->  
55.     <filter>  
56.          <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
57.          <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>  
58.          <init-param>  
59.              <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>  
60.              <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>  
61.          </init-param>  
62.      </filter>  
63.      <filter-mapping>  
64.          <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
65.          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
66.      </filter-mapping>      
67.   
68.     <welcome-file-list>  
69.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
70.     </welcome-file-list>  
71. </web-app>  

 

 Struts.xml

 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
3.     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
4.     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
5. <struts>  
6.     <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  
7.     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />  
8.   
9.       
10.     <!-- 交给spring管理 -->  
11.     <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />  
12.     <!--国际化语言文件编码-->  
13.     <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />  
14.     <!--国际化-->  
15.     <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="i18n.message" />  
16.       
17.     <!--加载所有Struts2配置文件-->  
18.     <include file="*/struts.xml"/>  
19.   
20.     <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">  
21.         <action name="userAction" class="userAction" method="doUser">  
22.             <result>/user.jsp</result>  
23.         </action>  
24.     </package>  
25.           
26. </struts>  

 

 Spring 配置文件

 

• applicationContext.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
9.          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
10.     <!-- UT框架Spring Configer -->  
11.       
12.     <!-- 配置使用注解 -->  
13.     <context:annotation-config />  
14.       
15.         <!-- 自动装在   
16.     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.net.comsys.ut"/>  
17.     -->  
18.           
19.   
20. </beans>  

 

• databaseContext.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
6.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
7.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
10.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
12.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
13.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
14.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
15.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">  
16.         <!--加载数据库信息-->  
17.     <bean   
18.         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
19.         <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>  
20.     </bean>     
21.     <!--数据源-->  
22.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
23.         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>  
24.         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>  
25.         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>  
26.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>  
27.         <property name="maxActive" value="${dbcp.maxActive}"/>  
28.         <property name="maxIdle" value="${dbcp.maxIdle}"/>  
29.         <property name="maxWait" value="${dbcp.maxWait}"/>  
30.     </bean>  
31.   
32.     <!-- SessionFactory-->  
33.     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
34.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
35.         <!--hibernate config-->  
36.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
37.             <props>  
38.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>  
39.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>  
40.                 <prop key="connection.characterEncoding">${connection.characterEncoding}</prop>  
41.                 <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">${hibernate.current_session_context_class}</prop>  
42.             </props>  
43.         </property>  
44.         <!--映射-->  
45.         <property name="annotatedClasses">  
46.             <list>  
47.                 <value>cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users</value>  
48.                 <value>cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Roles</value>  
49.             </list>  
50.         </property>         
51.     </bean>  
52.     <!-- 事务管理器 -->    
53.     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">    
54.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>    
55.     </bean>   
56.   
57.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">    
58.         <tx:attributes>    
59.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    
60.             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    
61.             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    
62.             <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    
63.             <!--hibernate4必须配置为开启事务 否则 getCurrentSession()获取不到-->    
64.             <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
65.         </tx:attributes>    
66.     </tx:advice>    
67.     <aop:config expose-proxy="true">    
68.         <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->    
69.         <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.net.comsys.ut.service.impl.*.*(..))" />    
70.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>    
71.     </aop:config>    
72.       
73. </beans>  

•  jdbc.properties

Properties代码  

1. ######################### Mysql Config ##################################  
2. jdbc.driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver  
3. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8  
4. jdbc.username=ut  
5. jdbc.password=ut  
6. ######################### Hibernate Config ##################################  
7. #hibernate信息  
8. hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
9. hibernate.show_sql=true  
10. connection.characterEncoding=utf-8  
11. hibernate.current_session_context_class = org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext  
12. #hibernate.current_session_context_class = thread  
13. ######################### DBCP Config ##################################  
14. #配置连接池信息  
15. dbcp.maxActive=10  
16. dbcp.maxIdle=3  
17. dbcp.maxWait=10  
18. dbcp.whenExhaustedAction=1  
19. dbcp.validationQuery=select 1 from dual  
20. dbcp.testOnBorrow=true  
21. dbcp.testOnReturn=false  

•  daoContext.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
10.     <bean id="userDao" class="cn.net.comsys.ut.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>  
11.   
12. </beans>  

•  serviceContext.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
10.     <bean id="userService" class="cn.net.comsys.ut.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>  
11.   
12. </beans>  

•  actionContext.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
10.     <bean id="userAction" class="cn.net.comsys.ut.action.UserAction" scope="prototype"/>  
11.   
12. </beans>  

  3.编码

• Users.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.model;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4. import java.util.Set;  
5.   
6. import javax.persistence.Basic;  
7. import javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
8. import javax.persistence.Entity;  
9. import javax.persistence.FetchType;  
10. import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
11. import javax.persistence.GenerationType;  
12. import javax.persistence.Id;  
13. import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;  
14. import javax.persistence.JoinTable;  
15. import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;  
16. import javax.persistence.Table;  
17. import javax.persistence.Transient;  
18.   
19. @Entity  
20. @Table(name="ut_users")  
21. public class Users implements Serializable{  
22.     /** 
23.      * serialVersionUID 
24.      */  
25.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
26.     /** 
27.      * 用户编号  
28.      */  
29.     @Id  
30.     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)  
31.     private int userId;  
32.     /** 
33.      * 账号  
34.      */  
35.     private String loginId;  
36.     /** 
37.      * 密码  
38.      */  
39.     private String password;  
40.     /** 
41.      * 姓名  
42.      */  
43.     private String name;  
44.     /** 
45.      * 手机  
46.      */  
47.     private String phone;  
48.     /** 
49.      * 邮箱  
50.      */  
51.     private String email;  
52.     /** 
53.      * 身份证  
54.      */  
55.     private String cardId;  
56.     /** 
57.      * 管理员标识  
58.      */  
59.     private int isDepartAdmin;  
60.     /** 
61.      * @aggregation 
62.      * @clientCardinality 1 
63.      * @supplierCardinality 0..*  
64.      */  
65.     @ManyToMany(targetEntity=cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Roles.class,  
66.             cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE},  
67.             fetch=FetchType.EAGER)  
68.     @JoinTable(name="ut_user_role",  
69.             joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="userId")},  
70.             inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="roleId")})  
71.     private Set<Roles> role;  
72.       
73.     public int getUserId() {  
74.         return userId;  
75.     }  
76.     public void setUserId(int userId) {  
77.         this.userId = userId;  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     public String getLoginId() {  
81.         return loginId;  
82.     }  
83.     public void setLoginId(String loginId) {  
84.         this.loginId = loginId;  
85.     }  
86.     public String getPassword() {  
87.         return password;  
88.     }  
89.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
90.         this.password = password;  
91.     }  
92.     public String getName() {  
93.         return name;  
94.     }  
95.     public void setName(String name) {  
96.         this.name = name;  
97.     }  
98.     public String getPhone() {  
99.         return phone;  
100.     }  
101.     public void setPhone(String phone) {  
102.         this.phone = phone;  
103.     }  
104.     public String getEmail() {  
105.         return email;  
106.     }  
107.     public void setEmail(String email) {  
108.         this.email = email;  
109.     }  
110.     public String getCardId() {  
111.         return cardId;  
112.     }  
113.     public void setCardId(String cardId) {  
114.         this.cardId = cardId;  
115.     }  
116.     public int getIsDepartAdmin() {  
117.         return isDepartAdmin;  
118.     }  
119.     public void setIsDepartAdmin(int isDepartAdmin) {  
120.         this.isDepartAdmin = isDepartAdmin;  
121.     }  
122.     public Set<Roles> getRole() {  
123.         return role;  
124.     }  
125.     public void setRole(Set<Roles> role) {  
126.         this.role = role;  
127.     }  
128.       
129. }  

•  Roles.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.model;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4. import java.util.Set;  
5.   
6. import javax.persistence.Basic;  
7. import javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
8. import javax.persistence.Entity;  
9. import javax.persistence.FetchType;  
10. import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
11. import javax.persistence.GenerationType;  
12. import javax.persistence.Id;  
13. import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;  
14. import javax.persistence.Table;  
15. import javax.persistence.Transient;  
16. @Entity  
17. @Table(name="ut_roles")  
18. public class Roles implements Serializable{  
19.     /** 
20.      * serialVersionUID 
21.      */  
22.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
23.     /** 
24.      * 角色编号  
25.      */  
26.     @Id  
27.     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)  
28.     private int roleId;  
29.     /** 
30.      * 角色名称  
31.      */  
32.     private String roleName;  
33.     /** 
34.      * 状态:禁用(0),激活(1)  
35.      */  
36.     private int status;  
37.     /** 
38.      * 描述  
39.      */  
40.     private String description;  
41.       
42.     private int parentId;  
43.       
44.     @ManyToMany(  
45.             cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE},  
46.             mappedBy="role",  
47.             targetEntity=cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users.class  
48.         )  
49.   
50.     private Set<Users> user;  
51.   
52.     public int getRoleId() {  
53.         return roleId;  
54.     }  
55.   
56.     public void setRoleId(int roleId) {  
57.         this.roleId = roleId;  
58.     }  
59.   
60.     public String getRoleName() {  
61.         return roleName;  
62.     }  
63.   
64.     public void setRoleName(String roleName) {  
65.         this.roleName = roleName;  
66.     }  
67.   
68.     public int getStatus() {  
69.         return status;  
70.     }  
71.   
72.     public void setStatus(int status) {  
73.         this.status = status;  
74.     }  
75.   
76.     public String getDescription() {  
77.         return description;  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     public void setDescription(String description) {  
81.         this.description = description;  
82.     }  
83.   
84.     public int getParentId() {  
85.         return parentId;  
86.     }  
87.   
88.     public void setParentId(int parentId) {  
89.         this.parentId = parentId;  
90.     }  
91.   
92.     public Set<Users> getUser() {  
93.         return user;  
94.     }  
95.   
96.     public void setUser(Set<Users> user) {  
97.         this.user = user;  
98.     }  
99.       
100. }  

Java代码  

1. DAO层  

•  IUserDao.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.dao.interfaces;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users;  
6.   
7. public interface IUserDao{  
8.   
9.     public List<Users> findUser();  
10.       
11.     public List<Users> findUser(String loginId);  
12. }  
13.                                                                                                                                           

•  UserDaoImpl.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.dao.impl;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import javax.annotation.Resource;  
6.   
7. import org.hibernate.Session;  
8. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
9.   
10. import cn.net.comsys.ut.dao.interfaces.IUserDao;  
11. import cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users;  
12.   
13. public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {  
14.   
15.     @Resource  
16.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
17.   
18.     @Override  
19.     public List<Users> findUser() {  
20.         Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();  
21.         List<Users> userList = session.createQuery("from Users").list();  
22.         return userList;  
23.     }  
24.   
25.     @Override  
26.     public List<Users> findUser(String loginId) {  
27.           
28.         Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();  
29.         List<Users> userList = session.createQuery("from Users user where user.loginId= :loginId").setString("loginId", loginId).list();  
30.           
31.         return userList;  
32.     }  
33.       
34. }  

Java代码  

1. 业务层  

•  IUserService.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.service.interfaces;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users;  
6.   
7. public interface IUserService {  
8.   
9.     public List<Users> findUser();  
10.       
11.     public List<Users> findUser(String loginId);  
12. }  

•  UserServiceImpl.java

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.service.impl;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import javax.annotation.Resource;  
6.   
7. import cn.net.comsys.ut.dao.interfaces.IUserDao;  
8. import cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users;  
9. import cn.net.comsys.ut.service.interfaces.IUserService;  
10.   
11. public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{  
12.       
13.     @Resource  
14.     private IUserDao userDao;  
15.   
16.     public List<Users> findUser() {  
17.           
18.         List<Users> userList = userDao.findUser();  
19.           
20.         return userList;  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     @Override  
24.     public List<Users> findUser(String loginId) {  
25.           
26.         List<Users> userList = userDao.findUser(loginId);  
27.           
28.         return userList;  
29.     }  
30.   
31. }  

Java代码  

1. action  

•  UserAction.action

Java代码  

1. package cn.net.comsys.ut.action;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import javax.annotation.Resource;  
6.   
7. import cn.net.comsys.ut.model.Users;  
8. import cn.net.comsys.ut.service.interfaces.IUserService;  
9.   
10. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
11.   
12. public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {  
13.   
14.     /** 
15.      * serialVersionUID 
16.      */  
17.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
18.     @Resource  
19.     private IUserService userService;  
20.     private List<Users> userList;  
21.     public String doUser() {  
22.           
23.         userList = userService.findUser();  
24.         return SUCCESS;  
25.     }  
26.   
27.     public List<Users> getUserList() {  
28.         return userList;  
29.     }  
30.     public void setUserList(List<Users> userList) {  
31.         this.userList = userList;  
32.     }  
33.       
34. }  

 

   4.页面

• user.jsp

Jsp代码  

1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
3. <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
4. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
5. <html>  
6. <head>  
7. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
8. <title>用户</title>  
9. </head>  
10. <body>  
11.     <table border="1">  
12.         <s:iterator value="userList">  
13.             <tr>  
14.                 <td><s:property value="loginId"/> </td>  
15.                 <td>  
16.                     <s:iterator value="role">  
17.                         <s:property value="roleName"/>  
18.                     </s:iterator>  
19.                 </td>  
20.             </tr>  
21.         </s:iterator>  
22.     </table>  
23.     <s:debug></s:debug>  
24. </body>  
25. </html>  

5.结果