Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate4+JavaEE6 配置

Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate4+JavaEE6 配置

Struts2, Spring3, Hibernate4, JavaEE6, JDK 7, Tomcat8, MyEclipse 2014, MySQL 5, DBCP

本文参照自 使用Maven搭建Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate4的整合开发环境。所以不再这里赘述了。

这里说说这篇文章配置时遇到的问题吧：

博客写得很赞！做到4.7、编写单元测试代码这一步时候报出以下错误：

Loading properties file from class path resource [config.properties]
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'userService' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1168)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:281)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
at com.hellossh.test.TestSpring.test(TestSpring.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

主要是数据库连接池的问题，那篇教程使用的是 Druid连接池包 。在实例化的时候报错了。所以测试不通过。

可以查看这个提交。讲明了如何更换连接池包。这里更换为 dbcp。

在 pom.xml 添加 dbcp 连接池的依赖。

        <!-- dbcp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dbcp -->

在 spring-hibernate.xml 中修改如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">

    <!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->

    <!-- 定义一个使用 DBCP 实现的数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <!-- web项目启动时是否更新表结构 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
                <!-- 系统使用的数据库方言，也就是使用的数据库类型 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <!-- 是否打印Hibernate生成的SQL到控制台 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                <!-- 是否格式化打印出来的SQL -->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>me.gacl.model</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- 自动扫描hbm方式配置的hibernate文件和.hbm文件 -->
        <!-- <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations"> <list> <value>classpath:me/gacl/model/hbm</value> 
            </list> </property> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

    <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 以如下关键字开头的方法使用事物 -->
            <tx:method name="add*" />
            <tx:method name="save*" />
            <tx:method name="update*" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" />
            <tx:method name="repair" />
            <tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />
            <!-- 以如下关键字开头的方法不使用事物 -->
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <!-- 其他方法不使用事物 -->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 切面，将事物用在哪些对象上 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
            expression="execution(* me.gacl.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
            advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

不过现在提少企业使用 Hibernate4 了。