在docker中安装nginx并实现网站主备自动切换

在docker中安装nginx并实现网站主备自动切换

在docker中安装nginx并实现网站主备自动切换

在宿主机上创建nginx目录

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

安装nginx

docker run --name my-nginx --restart always -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /usr/share/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx -d nginx:1.17.4-alpine

将docker容器nginx配置文件拷贝到宿主机：

docker cp my-nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
docker cp my-nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/

docker nginx与宿主机文件映射：

名称	宿主机路径	docker容器
nginx配置文件	/etc/nginx/nginx.conf	/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件目录	/etc/nginx/conf.d	/etc/nginx/conf.d
网站目录	/usr/share/nginx/html	/usr/share/nginx/html
日志文件目录	/var/log/nginx	/var/log/nginx

修改default.conf配置增加反向代理配置：

upstream servers {
    server 172.39.8.240:8080;
    server 172.39.8.240:8081 backup;
}


server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://servers;
    }
}

重新加载配置

docker exec -it my-nginx nginx -s reload