统计在线人数

描述：用户登陆后才算在线，管理员存在一个踢人的功能。

//登陆servlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		if(username==null || username.trim().equals("")) {
			request.setAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} else {
			User user = new User();
			user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
			user.setUsername(username);
			user.setPassword(password);
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath());
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

//退出servlet
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath());
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}


//踢人servlet
public class KickServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 踢人: 既要讲其从在线列表中删除还要将当前用户注销，也就是移除登陆标记
		// 获得点击踢人超链接后带过来的参数id
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		// 调用 列表的方法 踢人
		OnlineUserList.INSTANCE.kick(id);
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/ShowOnlineuserServlet");
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}


//查看在线用户servlet
public class ShowOnlineuserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获得列表后添加到request域中交给jsp进行显示
		Collection<User> onlineUsers = OnlineUserList.INSTANCE.getOnlineUsers();
		request.setAttribute("onlineUsers", onlineUsers);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}


//javabean实现了HttpSessionBindingListener接口后，就可以感知到当javabean加入session后触发
//这个user对象既是事件又是事件源，也就是自己监视自己，这样就不用在web.xml中进行描述了
public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
	private String id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	// 当前user对象被绑定到 session后触发
	public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
		// 将 user 存入一个用户列表
		OnlineUserList.INSTANCE.addUser(this, event.getSession());
	}
	// 当前user对象被从session中移除后触发
	public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
		// 将 user 从用户列表中移除
		OnlineUserList.INSTANCE.removeUser(this);
	}
}


// 记录在线用户列表
public class OnlineUserList {
	//单利设计模式，为了维护一个map
	private OnlineUserList() {}
	public final static OnlineUserList INSTANCE = new OnlineUserList();
	//用map不用list的主要原因是当踢人的时候还要讲其在域中的登陆标记移除，在map中可以很快定位到哪个user对应哪个session
	private Map<User, HttpSession> onlineUsers = new HashMap<User, HttpSession>();
	//提供向map中加入session的方法，以user为key
	public void addUser(User user, HttpSession session) {
		onlineUsers.put(user, session);
	}
	//提供向map中移除session的方法，以user为key
	public void removeUser(User user) {
		onlineUsers.remove(user);
	}
	//此方法用于迭代出来在线用户列表返回值为Collection为多态
	//在写单列集合的时候应劲量避免写list和set，要用Collection
	public Collection<User> getOnlineUsers() {
		Set<User> users = onlineUsers.keySet();
		return users;
	}
	// 踢人: 将当前用户注销
	public void kick(String id) {
		// 在集合的迭代元素的期间不能随意增删元素，由于增强for循环用到了Iterator,所以不能增删
		//可以用到listIterator，也可在增删后加上break语句。
		for(User user : onlineUsers.keySet()) {
			if(id.equals(user.getId())) {
				// 将 user 从 session 中移除
				HttpSession session = onlineUsers.get(user);
		//这里就不用再将user从列表中移除了，因为从session中移除的时候会触发监听器的处理器，处理器中就将其从列表中删除了
				session.removeAttribute("user");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}