1、创建项目
先创建一个maven项目
完成后 的目录没有src文件夹,修改pom文件,maven拉取依赖,完成后项目结构如下图(这里需要点时间)
2、调整目录结构
目录结构调整后如下图
开始调整目录结构
在Sources板块下面,选中文件夹右键添加子文件夹(根据目录结构一个一个的添加)
下面这一步是让idea知道resources文件夹为资源文件
同理把java文件夹变成Source
刚建的java子目录是树形图的结构,吧java文件夹变成Source,com文件夹和demo文件夹将合并成一行 : com.demo
添加properties配置文件
3、配置资源文件
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- java ee -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 设置JDK版本 -->
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.demo.model.User" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="code" property="code" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="code_id" property="codeId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="amount" property="amount" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
<result column="creat_time" property="creatTime" jdbcType="DATE" />
<result column="update_time" property="updateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, code, name, password, phone, code_id, amount, creat_time, update_time
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
delete from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.demo.model.User" >
insert into user (id, code, name,
password, phone, code_id,
amount, creat_time, update_time
)
values (#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{codeId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{amount,jdbcType=DECIMAL}, #{creatTime,jdbcType=DATE}, #{updateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
)
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.demo.model.User" >
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="code != null" >
code,
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone,
</if>
<if test="codeId != null" >
code_id,
</if>
<if test="amount != null" >
amount,
</if>
<if test="creatTime != null" >
creat_time,
</if>
<if test="updateTime != null" >
update_time,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT},
</if>
<if test="code != null" >
#{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
#{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="codeId != null" >
#{codeId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="amount != null" >
#{amount,jdbcType=DECIMAL},
</if>
<if test="creatTime != null" >
#{creatTime,jdbcType=DATE},
</if>
<if test="updateTime != null" >
#{updateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.demo.model.User" >
update user
<set >
<if test="code != null" >
code = #{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="codeId != null" >
code_id = #{codeId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="amount != null" >
amount = #{amount,jdbcType=DECIMAL},
</if>
<if test="creatTime != null" >
creat_time = #{creatTime,jdbcType=DATE},
</if>
<if test="updateTime != null" >
update_time = #{updateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.demo.model.User" >
update user
set code = #{code,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
code_id = #{codeId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
amount = #{amount,jdbcType=DECIMAL},
creat_time = #{creatTime,jdbcType=DATE},
update_time = #{updateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
</mapper>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yhy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=****
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
spring_mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring_mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"/>
<!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性:${url} -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.model"/>
<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口,注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>demo</display-name>
<description>demo_Alpha_0.0.1</description>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring_*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 匹配所有请求,此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
index.jsp
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
logback.xml
控制日志级别,直接放在serources路径下,系统会自动识别
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--设置日志级别 ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG-->
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
</configuration>
<!--放在resources目录下 系统会自动识别-->
4、java类
UserController
package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.model.User;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("showUser")
@ResponseBody
public User selectUser( @RequestParam long id) {
User user=userService.getUser(id);
return user;
}
}
UserMapper
package com.demo.dao;
import com.demo.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}
User
package com.demo.model;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 用户实体类
*/
public class User {
private Long id;
private String code;
private String name;
private String password;
private String phone;
private String codeId;
private BigDecimal amount;
private Date creatTime;
private Date updateTime;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code == null ? null : code.trim();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone == null ? null : phone.trim();
}
public String getCodeId() {
return codeId;
}
public void setCodeId(String codeId) {
this.codeId = codeId == null ? null : codeId.trim();
}
public BigDecimal getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(BigDecimal amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public Date getCreatTime() {
return creatTime;
}
public void setCreatTime(Date creatTime) {
this.creatTime = creatTime;
}
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
}
UserServiceImpl
package com.demo.service.serviceImpl;
import com.demo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.demo.model.User;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User getUser(long id) {
User user=userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
return user;
}
}
UserService
package com.demo.service;
import com.demo.model.User;
public interface UserService {
public User getUser(long id );
}
数据库创建表的sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`code` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '账号',
`name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话号码',
`code_id` varchar(18) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '身份证号',
`amount` decimal(20,2) DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '余额',
`creat_time` date NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后跟新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='账户';
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('9', '1', '陈浩博', '123', '13811111111', '522732199008189252', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '8', '刘美琳', '123', '13811111118', '522732199008186844', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('11', '2', '杨宏达', '123', '13811111112', '52273219900818665X', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('12', '3', '唐英武', '123', '13811111113', '52273219900818673X', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('13', '4', '许开诚', '123', '13811111114', '522732199008184195', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('14', '5', '邓子怡', '123', '13811111115', '522732199008182309', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('15', '6', '冯淑仪', '123', '13811111116', '522732199008182122', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '7', '彭惠兰', '123', '13811111117', '522732199008188882', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('17', '9', '萧鸿哲', '123', '13811111119', '522732199008181357', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('18', '10', '田天瑜', '123', '13811111120', '52273219900818200X', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('19', '11', '于伟祺', '123', '13811111121', '522732199008182990', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('20', '12', '魏清雅', '123', '13811111122', '522732199008181963', '0.00', '2019-06-19', null);
5配置tocmat,启动程序测试
tomcat的配置见我另一篇博客
测试访问 http://localhost:8080/demo/index.jsp 能正常显示
接口测试 http://localhost:8080/demo/user/showUser?id=9 能有正确的返回值
查看项目原码