IDEA使用Maven搭建一个Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis 框架(图文详细)
1、首先在IDEA中创建一个maven项目。
2、在maven中勾选Create from archetype选项,并选择webapp,点击next。
3、输入GroupId和ArtifactId,ArtifactId为项目名称。
4、选择本地已安装的maven路径。
5、点击finish完成创建,等待IDEA自动拉取基础maven项目架构。
6、基础架构创建完成,打开pom.xml文件引入SSM的依赖文件。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>jj</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!--Spring MVC + Spring web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson:解析返回前端的JSON数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
7、maven自动下载的jar包。
8、创建Java文件夹和resource文件,并将java文件和resources文件夹分别设为为源码包和资源包。
9、按照项目结构创建包,在java包下创建controller,dao,po,service包,在resources文件夹下创建applicationContext.xml,db.properties,mybatis-config.xml,springmvc-config.xml配置文件。
各种配置文件内容如下:
db.properties
#数据库驱动
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#连接数据库url路径
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studenttest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
#数据库用户名称
db.username=root
#登录密码
db.password=123456
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--控制台输出mybatis日志-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="jj.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/StudentDao.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
springmvc-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="jj.controller"/>
<!--启动注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置视图解释器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--引入db.property文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<!-- 数据库驱动-->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" />
<!-- 连接数据库的URL-->
<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
<!-- 用户名-->
<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
<!-- 密码-->
<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接数-->
<property name="initialSize" value="3" />
<!-- 最小连接数-->
<property name="minIdle" value="3" />
<!-- 最大连接数-->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 最长等待时间-->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
</bean>
<!--配置sqlsession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--指定配置文件位置-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--事务管理器,依赖于数据源-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--开启事务注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--配置mapper扫描器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="jj.dao"/>
</bean>
<!--扫描service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="jj.service"/>
</beans>
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--加载spring配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--监听上下文加载-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--过滤器:设置编码为UTF-8-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--加载SpringMVC配置文件-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--所有请求被springmvc拦截-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
10、在po包下创建student的实体类
package jj.po;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private int score;
private String Column_4;
}
11、在dao包下创建StudentDao接口
package jj.po;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private String s_name;
private int age;
private int score;
private String Column_4;
}
12、在resources文件中创建mapper文件夹,在mapper文件夹下新建studentDao.xml文件,编写SQL语言查询所有学生信息,select标签的id属性与StudentDao接口的方法对应。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="jj.dao.StudentDao">
<select id="findStudentALL" resultType="Student">
select *
from student
</select>
</mapper>
13、在server包下创建StudentService类,以便以后编写业务代码,service层可以调用Dao层方法访问数据库。
package jj.service;
import jj.dao.StudentDao;
import jj.po.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentDao studentDao;
public List<Student> findStudentAll(){
List<Student> students = studentDao.findStudentALL();
students.forEach(System.out::println);
return students;
}
}
14、在controller层下用调用业务层方法,返回json格式给前端使用。
package jj.controller;
import jj.po.Student;
import jj.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private StudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(){
Student student = new Student();
return "hello ssm2";
}
@RequestMapping("/student")
@ResponseBody
public List<Student> findStudentAll(){
return studentService.findStudentAll();
}
}
完整的SSM项目结构
将项目部署到tomcat中,启动tomcat,浏览器访问URL: http://localhost:8080/SSM_war_exploded/student
Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis 项目框架就搭建完成了