JPA学习笔记(三):JPA关系处理

一对多关系:男人经常幻想自己有这个,一个男对应上N个女人,可惜在数据库里面这个关系的维护jpa规范却交给了多的一方来维护,男的是被维护端....

代码附加:

mappedBy来声明为被维护端,指定的值是关系维护端由哪个属性去维护这个关系,类似hibernate里面<set name="items" inverse="true"/>
多对一这边也需要声明manytoone

optional=false
不可选代表必须要存在,不能为null

多对以要设置外键名称,@JoinColumn
hibernate <manytonoe column="">
这里面叫order和关键字冲突.通过table来修改
事物问题
你对这个数据进行处理,当处理完却被别人修改了.如果你再查询,会从缓存把你那个依旧拿出来,如果你要调用最新只能refresh(person)

如果后面是many默认就延迟加载,其他是立即加载.

 

附上此代码:

package com.itcast.domail; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="t_order") public class Order { private String orderid; private Float amount; private Set<OrderItem> items=new HashSet<OrderItem>(); @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REMOVE,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST }, fetch=FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy="order") public Set<OrderItem> getItems() { return items; } public void setItems(Set<OrderItem> items) { this.items = items; } @Id @Column(length=12) public String getOrderid() { return orderid; } public void setOrderid(String orderid) { this.orderid = orderid; } @Column(nullable=false) public Float getAmount() { return amount; } public void setAmount(Float amount) { this.amount = amount; } //下面这个方法说明了两者在数据库里的关系 public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem){ orderItem.setOrder(this); this.items.add(orderItem); } }

package com.itcast.domail; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; @Entity public class OrderItem { private Integer id; private String productName; private Float sellPrice; private Order order; @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE},optional=false) @JoinColumn(name="t_oder_id") public Order getOrder() { return order; } public void setOrder(Order order) { this.order = order; } @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(length=40,nullable=false) public String getProductName() { return productName; } public void setProductName(String productName) { this.productName = productName; } @Column(nullable=false) public Float getSellPrice() { return sellPrice; } public void setSellPrice(Float sellPrice) { this.sellPrice = sellPrice; } }

 

一对一,和谐的夫妻制度,有人说着是性能力差的人想出来的,不知道说这话的人性能力咋样.....

 

一对一怎么决定维护端,jpa没规定,自己决定

 

附上代码

package com.itcast.domail; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class IDCard { private Integer id; private String cardId; private Student student; //关系的被维护端,由业务需要决定级联 @OneToOne(mappedBy="idCard_id",cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE, },optional=false) public Student getStudent() { return student; } public void setStudent(Student student) { this.student = student; } @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }@Column(length=18,nullable=false) public String getCardId() { return cardId; } public void setCardId(String cardId) { this.cardId = cardId; } }

package com.itcast.domail; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class Student { private Integer id; private String name; private IDCard idCard_id; @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(length=10,nullable=false) public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @OneToOne(cascade={CascadeType.REMOVE,CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE}) //关系维护端定义外键 @JoinColumn(name="card_id",nullable=false) public IDCard getIdCard_id() { return idCard_id; } public void setIdCard_id(IDCard idCard_id) { this.idCard_id = idCard_id; } public void addCard(IDCard card){ card.setStudent(this); this.setIdCard_id(card); } }

 

开放的社会,现在玩的都是你出轨,我也出轨,男女关系很复杂......

 

代码附加:

双向多对多关系
数据库里面没有这个,通过中间表来搞这个.
删除时:先解除关系再删除

package com.itcast.domail; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; @Entity public class Girl { private String name; private Integer id; private Set<Boy> boyFriends=new HashSet<Boy>(); @ManyToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE},fetch=FetchType.EAGER ,mappedBy="girlFriends") public Set<Boy> getBoyFriends() { return boyFriends; } public void setBoyFriends(Set<Boy> boyFriends) { this.boyFriends = boyFriends; } @Column(nullable=false,length=10) public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final Girl other = (Girl) obj; if (id == null) { if (other.id != null) return false; } else if (!id.equals(other.id)) return false; return true; } }

 

 package com.itcast.domail; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.JoinTable; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; @Entity public class Boy { private String name; private Integer id; private Set<Girl> girlFriends=new HashSet<Girl>(); @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST}) @JoinTable(name="boy_girl",joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="boy_id"), inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="girl_id")) public Set<Girl> getGirlFriends() { return girlFriends; } public void setGirlFriends(Set<Girl> girlFriends) { this.girlFriends = girlFriends; } @Column(nullable=false,length=10) public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void addGirl(Girl girl){ this.girlFriends.add(girl); } //需要重写Gril的hashcode与equls方法 public void removeGirl(Girl girl){ if(this.girlFriends.contains(girl)){ this.girlFriends.remove(girl); } } }

 

另外附上jpa对联合主键的处理

 

jpa规定

联合主键:
无参构造
必须要实现序列化接口
必须要重写hashcode equls方法

package com.itcast.domail; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Embeddable; @Embeddable public class AirLinePK implements Serializable{ private String startCity; private String endCity; @Column(length=3) public String getStartCity() { return startCity; } public void setStartCity(String startCity) { this.startCity = startCity; } @Column(length=3) public String getEndCity() { return endCity; } public void setEndCity(String endCity) { this.endCity = endCity; } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((endCity == null) ? 0 : endCity.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((startCity == null) ? 0 : startCity.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; final AirLinePK other = (AirLinePK) obj; if (endCity == null) { if (other.endCity != null) return false; } else if (!endCity.equals(other.endCity)) return false; if (startCity == null) { if (other.startCity != null) return false; } else if (!startCity.equals(other.startCity)) return false; return true; } }

package com.itcast.domail; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId; import javax.persistence.Entity; @Entity public class AirLine { private AirLinePK id; private String price; @EmbeddedId public AirLinePK getId() { return id; } public void setId(AirLinePK id) { this.id = id; } @Column(length=10) public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } }