我是个新手,目前想在android app中发起一个简单的http请求,该请求到一个php页面左的网页上取一些数据,有没有可以通过后台运行去网站取数据并解析的功能?
第一步,把下面的代码加入到你的 manifest 文件中,目的是放开网络访问权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
然后就可以使用 Apache http client 访问页面了,在android中非常的简单就能完成
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HttpClient httpclient =
new
DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(
new
HttpGet(URL));
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
if
(statusLine.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new
ByteArrayOutputStream();
response.getEntity().writeTo(out);
out.close();
String responseString = out.toString();
//..more logic
}
else
{
//Closes the connection.
response.getEntity().getContent().close();
throw
new
IOException(statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
}
|
如果你想在后台访问或者异步的方式运行,需要继承 AsyncTask,AsyncTask是专门单独线程跑后台任务的类
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class
RequestTask
extends
AsyncTask<string, string=
""
string,=
""
>{
@Override
protected
String doInBackground(String... uri) {
HttpClient httpclient =
new
DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
String responseString =
null
;
try
{
response = httpclient.execute(
new
HttpGet(uri[
0
]));
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
if
(statusLine.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new
ByteArrayOutputStream();
response.getEntity().writeTo(out);
out.close();
responseString = out.toString();
}
else
{
//Closes the connection.
response.getEntity().getContent().close();
throw
new
IOException(statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
}
}
catch
(ClientProtocolException e) {
//TODO Handle problems..
}
catch
(IOException e) {
//TODO Handle problems..
}
return
responseString;
}
@Override
protected
void
onPostExecute(String result) {
super
.onPostExecute(result);
//Do anything with response..
}
}</string,>
|
最后你可以通过如下的方式调用
new RequestTask().execute("http://stackoverflow.com");