Spring扩展点之BeanFactoryPostProcessor

前言

BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口是Spring中一个非常重要的接口，它的接口定义如下

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public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor { void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException; }

当你实现了这个接口的时候，可以对还没有初始化的bean的属性进行修改或添加

BeanFactoryPostProcessor注册

与BeanPostProcessor的统一注册不同，BeanFactoryPostProcessor的注册是留给具体的业务实现的。它的维护是在AbstractApplicationContext类中

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private final List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(); public void addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor) { Assert.notNull(postProcessor, "BeanFactoryPostProcessor must not be null"); this.beanFactoryPostProcessors.add(postProcessor); }

执行原理

调用逻辑在AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法中
这个方法比较长，可以重点关注我添加注释的地方

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protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors()); if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) { beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory)); beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader())); } } public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors( ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) { Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>(); // 1.判断beanFactory是否为BeanDefinitionRegistry，在这里普通的beanFactory是DefaultListableBeanFactory,而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，因此这边为true if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) { BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory; List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(); // 2.处理入参beanFactoryPostProcessors for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) { if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) { BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor; // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor则直接执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry); registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor); } else { regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor); } } List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>(); // 3找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的Bean的beanName String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 校验是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口 if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) { // 获取对应的bean实例, 添加到currentRegistryProcessors中, currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); } } // 排序(根据是否实现PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口和order值来排序) sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); // 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); // 清空currentRegistryProcessors currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 4.与上边3的流程差不多，这是这里处理的是实现Ordered接口 postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) { currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); } } sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); // 5.调用所有剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors boolean reiterate = true; while (reiterate) { reiterate = false; // 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类 postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false); for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 跳过已经执行过的 if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) { currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class)); processedBeans.add(ppName); reiterate = true; } } sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory); registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors); // 5遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry); currentRegistryProcessors.clear(); } // 6.调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory); // 7.最后, 调用入参beanFactoryPostProcessors中的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory); } else { invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory); } // 到这里 , 入参beanFactoryPostProcessors和容器中的所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor已经全部处理完毕, // 下面开始处理容器中的所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them! // 8.找出所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类 String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false); // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered, // Ordered, and the rest. // 用于存放实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); // 用于存放实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>(); // 用于存放普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>(); // 8.1 遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor按实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、普通三种区分开 for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) { // 8.2 跳过已经执行过的 if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) { // skip - already processed in first phase above } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) { // 8.3 添加实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) { // 8.4 添加实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName); } else { // 8.5 添加剩下的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName); } } // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered. // 9.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor // 9.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors排序 sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // 9.2 遍历priorityOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered. // 10.调用所有实现Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) { // 10.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行 orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } // 10.2 对orderedPostProcessors排序 sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // 10.3 遍历orderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors. // 11.调用所有剩下的BeanFactoryPostProcessor List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>(); for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) { // 11.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到nonOrderedPostProcessors, 准备执行 nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)); } // 11.2 遍历nonOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory); // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values... // 12.清除元数据缓存（mergedBeanDefinitions、allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType）， // 因为后处理器可能已经修改了原始元数据，例如， 替换值中的占位符... beanFactory.clearMetadataCache(); }

细心的同学可能会发现上方还出现了一个BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，这个东东其实是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的特殊实习，观察调用它的方法可以看到它需要一个参数：BeanDefinitionRegistry，通过这个参数可以更为方便的去做一些自定义bean的操作

总结一下上方的逻辑：

1. 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，分别放入两个集合

2. 分别进行排序处理

3. 按照优先级分别调用invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors和invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法

4. 这两个invoke方法相信你可以想象的到无非就是循环调用这些实现类对应的方法

Spring的实现

查看这个接口的继承体系，可以看到这个接口的实现类是非常多的，各个实现类的功能如果感兴趣大家可以去慢慢挖掘一下

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