Runtime的简单使用

有一个Person类

@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString * adress;


- (NSString *)first;
- (NSString *)second;
@end

@implementation Person

- (NSString *)first {
    NSLog(@"11111111");
    return @"first";
}
- (NSString *)second {
    NSLog(@"222222222");
    return @"second";
}
@end

self.person = [[Person alloc] init];
self.person.adress = @"shanghai";
self.person.name = @"xiaoming";

1.动态修改实例变量的值

unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar * ivar = class_copyIvarList([self.person class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        Ivar var = ivar[i];
        const char * varName = ivar_getName(var);
        NSString * name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:varName];
        if ([name isEqualToString:@"_name"]) {
            object_setIvar(self.person, var, @"是是是");
            break;
        }
    }
    self.nameLab.text = self.person.name;

2.动态交换2个方法的实现

Method m1 = class_getInstanceMethod([self.person class], @selector(first));
    Method m2 = class_getInstanceMethod([self.person class], @selector(second));

    method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);   //m1的实现被替换为m2的实现

    NSString * firstReturn = [self.person first];
    self.nameLab.text = firstReturn;

3.动态添加方法

class_addMethod([self.person class], @selector(guessAns), (IMP)guessAns, "v@:");
    if ([self.person respondsToSelector:@selector(guessAns)]) {
        [self.person performSelector:@selector(guessAns)];
    } else {
        NSLog(@"gasfs");
    }
    self.nameLab.text = @"5555";

添加的方法

void guessAns(id self, SEL _cmd) {
    NSLog(@"hello world");
}