SpringBoot中使用多数据源

一、在.yml中配置数据源：
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
druid:
first: #数据源1
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/renren_security?allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=true
username: admin
password: admin
second: #数据源2
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/renren_security?allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=true
username: admin
password: admin
initial-size: 10
max-active: 100
min-idle: 10
max-wait: 60000
pool-prepared-statements: true
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
#validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: false
test-on-return: false
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /druid/*
#login-username: admin
#login-password: admin
filter:
stat:
log-slow-sql: true
slow-sql-millis: 1000
merge-sql: false
wall:
config:
multi-statement-allow: true

二、使用元注解：
/**
* 多数据源注解
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataSource {
String name() default “”;
}

三、配置多数据源名称：
/**
* 增加多数据源，在此配置
*/
public interface DataSourceNames {
String FIRST = “first”;
String SECOND = “second”;

}

四、动态数据源切换：
/**
* 动态数据源
*/
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();

public DynamicDataSource(DataSource defaultTargetDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) {
    super.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);
    super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
    super.afterPropertiesSet();
}

@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
    return getDataSource();
}

public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) {
    contextHolder.set(dataSource);
}

public static String getDataSource() {
    return contextHolder.get();
}

public static void clearDataSource() {
    contextHolder.remove();
}

}

五、配置druid多数据源：
/**
* 配置druid多数据源
*/
@Configuration
public class DynamicDataSourceConfig {

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.first")
public DataSource firstDataSource(){
    return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.second")
public DataSource secondDataSource(){
    return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

@Bean
@Primary
public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource firstDataSource, DataSource secondDataSource) {
    Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
    targetDataSources.put(DataSourceNames.FIRST, firstDataSource);
    targetDataSources.put(DataSourceNames.SECOND, secondDataSource);
    return new DynamicDataSource(firstDataSource, targetDataSources);
}

}

六、多数据源切面处理类：
**
* 多数据源，切面处理类
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect implements Ordered {
protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

@Pointcut("@annotation(io.renren.datasources.annotation.DataSource)")
public void dataSourcePointCut() {

}

@Around("dataSourcePointCut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
    MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
    Method method = signature.getMethod();

    DataSource ds = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
    if(ds == null){
        DynamicDataSource.setDataSource(DataSourceNames.FIRST);
        logger.debug("set datasource is " + DataSourceNames.FIRST);
    }else {
        DynamicDataSource.setDataSource(ds.name());
        logger.debug("set datasource is " + ds.name());
    }

    try {
        return point.proceed();
    } finally {
        DynamicDataSource.clearDataSource();
        logger.debug("clean datasource");
    }
}

@Override
public int getOrder() {
    return 1;
}

}

七、多数据源单元测试：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DynamicDataSourceTest {
@Autowired
private DataSourceTestService dataSourceTestService;

@Test
public void test(){
    //数据源1
    SysUserEntity user1 = dataSourceTestService.queryUser(1L);
    System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(user1));

    //数据源2
    SysUserEntity user2 = dataSourceTestService.queryUser2(1L);
    System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(user2));

    //数据源1
    SysUserEntity user3 = dataSourceTestService.queryUser(1L);
    System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(user3));
}

}