1.首先jsp页面要使用UTF-8编码,个人建议将pageEncoding与contentType中的编码全部设置为UTF-8
2.修改tomcat配置文件server.xml,添加一个属性[红色部分],如下
<Connector
port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
3.编写过滤器类
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest,
* javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
/*
*
*/
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}
4.在web.xml中添加下列代码
<filter> <filter-name>Encoding</filter-name> <filter-class> struts.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>