使用抽象工厂模式和建造者模式构建一台电脑

jay_musu

已于 2022-09-26 16:36:15 修改

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文章标签：建造者模式 java 抽象工厂模式

于 2022-09-26 16:33:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jay_musu/article/details/127050073

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一、结构分析

组建一台电脑，需要多个部件，包括硬盘、内存、显卡等等，如何选择获取自己所需要配置的配件，可以通过抽象工厂模式来对其进行实现。而如何将这些部件组装成一台完整的电脑并返回给用户，则可以通过建造者模式来对已选择好的电脑配件进行组装，下面将以硬盘和内存为例，使用抽象工厂模式和建造者模式组装一台电脑。

1.电脑配置结构图

2.电脑配置类图设计(抽象工厂模式)

3.电脑构建类图设计(建造者模式)

二、代码实现

1.抽象工厂模式实现电脑部件的配置

a.创建部件的抽象类（接口）

硬盘接口

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 硬盘的抽象工厂
 * */
public interface Hardpan {
	void show();
	public String getUNIT();
	public String getCONFIGURE();
	public String getBRAND();
}

内存接口

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 内存的抽象工厂
 * */
public interface Storage {
	void show();
	public String getUNIT();
	public String getCONFIGURE();
	public String getBRAND();
}

b.实现接口

包括硬盘、内存、品牌不同搭配的八种组合

硬盘 + 30G + HD品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class HardpanHD_30G implements Hardpan{

	private static String UNIT = "硬盘";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "30G";
	private static String BRAND = "HD";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}

}

硬盘 + 500G + HD品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class HardpanHD_500G implements Hardpan{

	private static String UNIT = "硬盘";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "500G";
	private static String BRAND = "HD";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

硬盘 + 30G + 联想品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class HardpanLe_30G implements Hardpan{
	private static String UNIT = "硬盘";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "30G";
	private static String BRAND = "联想";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

硬盘 + 500G + 联想品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class HardpanLe_500G implements Hardpan{

	private static String UNIT = "硬盘";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "500G";
	private static String BRAND = "联想";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

内存 + 8G + HD品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class StorageHD_8G implements Storage{

	private static String UNIT = "内存卡";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "8G";
	private static String BRAND = "HD";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}

	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

内存 + 16G + HD品牌

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class StorageHD_16G implements Storage{
	
	private static String UNIT = "内存卡";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "16G";
	private static String BRAND = "HD";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}

}

内存 + 8G + 联想

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 一个部件
 * 联想的内存卡
 * 其内存为8G
 * */
public class StorageLe_8G implements Storage{
	private static String UNIT = "内存卡";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "8G";
	private static String BRAND = "联想";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

内存 + 16G + 联想

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class StorageLe_16G implements Storage{
	
	private static String UNIT = "内存卡";
	private static String CONFIGURE = "16G";
	private static String BRAND = "联想";
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(UNIT + "\t\t" + CONFIGURE + "\t\t" + BRAND);
		System.out.println("**************************************");
		
	}
	public String getUNIT() {
		return UNIT;
	}
	public String getCONFIGURE() {
		return CONFIGURE;
	}
	public String getBRAND() {
		return BRAND;
	}
}

b.创建一个品牌的抽象工厂（接口）

工厂能生产四种部件

package work8_2022_09_26;

/*
 * 品牌选择的抽象工厂
 * */
public interface BrandFactory {
	Hardpan createHardpan_500G();
	Storage createStorage_8G();
	Hardpan createHardpan_30G();
	Storage createStorage_16G();
}

c.分别创建两个具体工厂

HD品牌的工厂

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * HD工厂的实现类
 * */
public class HDFactory implements BrandFactory {

	@Override
	public Hardpan createHardpan_500G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new HardpanHD_500G();
	}

	@Override
	public Storage createStorage_8G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new StorageHD_8G();
	}

	@Override
	public Hardpan createHardpan_30G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new HardpanHD_30G();
	}

	@Override
	public Storage createStorage_16G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new StorageHD_16G();
	}

}

联想品牌的工厂

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 联想的实例工厂
 * */
public class LenovoFactory implements BrandFactory{

	@Override
	public Hardpan createHardpan_500G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new HardpanLe_500G();
	}

	@Override
	public Storage createStorage_8G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new StorageLe_8G();
	}

	@Override
	public Hardpan createHardpan_30G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new HardpanLe_30G();
	}

	@Override
	public Storage createStorage_16G() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		return new StorageLe_16G();
	}

}

d.创建测试类

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//指定品牌工厂
		//创建品牌对象
		BrandFactory factory1 = new HDFactory();	
		BrandFactory factory2 = new LenovoFactory();
		
		//指定的品牌工厂开始生产需要的内存卡和硬盘
		Storage storage = factory1.createStorage_8G();
		Hardpan hardpan = factory2.createHardpan_500G();
		storage.show();//打印配置
		hardpan.show();//打印配置
		
		
	}

}

c.测试结果如下

2.组装一台电脑

a.建立一个电脑类

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 电脑类，及需要构建的产品
 * */
public class Computer {
	private Storage storage;
	private Hardpan hardpan;
	
	public Storage getStorage() {
		return storage;
	}
	public void setStorage(Storage storage) {
		this.storage = storage;
	}
	public Hardpan getHardpan() {
		return hardpan;
	}
	public void setHardpan(Hardpan hardpan) {
		this.hardpan = hardpan;
	}
	
	//电脑当前配置显示
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("********************************************");
		System.out.println("部件\t\t配置\t\t品牌");
		System.out.println(storage.getUNIT() + "\t\t" + storage.getCONFIGURE() + "\t\t" + storage.getBRAND());
		System.out.println(hardpan.getUNIT() + "\t\t" + hardpan.getCONFIGURE() + "\t\t" + hardpan.getBRAND());
		System.out.println("********************************************");
	}
	
}

b.创建抽象建造者类

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 建造者
 * 即电脑组装人员
 * */
public abstract class Buildder {

	//饿汉模式
	protected Computer computer = new Computer();
	
	public abstract void buildStorage(Storage storage);
	public abstract void buildHardpan(Hardpan hardpan);
	
	//返回产品对象
	public Computer getResult() {
		return computer;
	}
}

c.创建具体建造者类，实现抽象建造者的组装方法

package work8_2022_09_26;
/*
 * 具体构造类
 * 实现构建的方法
 * */

public class ConcreteBuilder extends Buildder{

	@Override
	public void buildStorage(Storage storage) {
		System.out.println("正在组装内存卡.......");
		computer.setStorage(storage);
	}

	@Override
	public void buildHardpan(Hardpan hardpan) {
		computer.setHardpan(hardpan);
		System.out.println("正在组装硬盘.......");
		
	}
	

}

d.创建指挥者类，对获取的部件进行指挥组装

package work8_2022_09_26;

/*
 * 指挥者类
 * 可以通过指挥者控制产品的组装顺序
 * */
public class Director {
	private Buildder buildder;

	public Director(Buildder buildder) {
		super();
		this.buildder = buildder;
	}

	public Buildder getBuildder() {
		return buildder;
	}

	public void setBuildder(Buildder buildder) {
		this.buildder = buildder;
	}
	
	//电脑组装和构建方法
	public Computer Construct(Storage storage,Hardpan hardpan) {
		
		System.out.println("开始组装.........");
		//可以控制构建顺序
		buildder.buildHardpan(hardpan);
		buildder.buildStorage(storage);
		
		System.out.println("组装成功！");
		
		return buildder.getResult();
		
		
	}
}

三、最终测试

1.Test测试类

package work8_2022_09_26;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//指定品牌工厂
		//创建品牌对象
		BrandFactory factory1 = new HDFactory();	
		BrandFactory factory2 = new LenovoFactory();
		
		//指定的品牌工厂开始生产需要的内存卡和硬盘
		Storage storage = factory1.createStorage_8G();
		Hardpan hardpan = factory2.createHardpan_500G();
		storage.show();//打印配置
		hardpan.show();//打印配置
		
		Buildder buildder = new ConcreteBuilder();
		Director director = new Director(buildder);
		Computer computer = director.Construct(storage, hardpan);
		System.out.println("当前电脑配置如下:");
		computer.show();
	}

}