【C++】【学习笔记】【028】多继承

概念：多继承是指一个类从多个类同时进行继承。

基本语法：

class TeachingStudent : public Sutdent, public Teacher
{ ... }

举例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Person
{
public:
    Person(std::string theName);

    void introduce();

protected:
    std::string name;
};

class Teacher : public Person
{
public:
    Teacher(std::string theName, std::string theClass);

    void teach();
    void introduce();

protected:
    std::string classes;
};

class Student : public Person
{
public:
    Student(std::string theName, std::string theClass);

    void attendClass();
    void introduce();

protected:
    std::string classes;
};

class TeachingStudent : public Student, public Teacher
{
public:
    TeachingStudent(std::string theName, std::string classTeaching, std::string classAttending);

    void introduce();
};

Person::Person(std::string theName)
{
    name = theName;
}

void Person::introduce()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, I'm " << name << ".\n\n";
}

Teacher::Teacher(std::string theName, std::string theClass) : Person(theName)
{
    classes = theClass;
}

void Teacher::teach()
{
    std::cout << name << " teach " << classes << ".\n\n";
}

void Teacher::introduce()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, I'm " << name << ". I teach " << classes << ".\n\n";
}

Student::Student(std::string theName, std::string theClass) : Person(theName)
{
    classes = theClass;
}

void Student::attendClass()
{
    std::cout << name << " join " << classes << " to study.\n\n";
}

void Student::introduce()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, I'm " << name << ". I'm studing at " << classes << ".\n\n";
}

TeachingStudent::TeachingStudent(std::string theName,
                                 std::string classTeaching,
                                 std::string classAttending)
                                 : Teacher(theName, classTeaching), Student(theName, classAttending)
{
}

void TeachingStudent::introduce()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, I'm " << Student::name << ". I teach " << Teacher::classes << ", ";
    std::cout << "and I study at " << Student::classes << ".\n\n";
}

int main()
{
    Teacher teacher("Turtle", "C++ class");
    Student student("Sheep", "C++ class");
    TeachingStudent teachingStudent("Ding", "C++ class", "C++ high level class");

    teacher.introduce();
    teacher.teach();
    student.introduce();
    student.attendClass();
    teachingStudent.introduce();
    teachingStudent.teach();
    teachingStudent.attendClass();

    return 0;
}

输出：

Hello, I'm Turtle. I teach C++ class.

Turtle teach C++ class.

Hello, I'm Sheep. I'm studing at C++ class.

Sheep join C++ class to study.

Hello, I'm Ding. I teach C++ class, and I study at C++ high level class.

Ding teach C++ class.

Ding join C++ high level class to study.